연구 논문

논문 정보 (제 1 저자 알파벳 순서)
• S. Lee, J. Lee, J. Ju, H. Cho, Y. Choi, and S. Lee, "Application of Membrane Capacitive Deionization as Pretreatment Strategy for Enhancing Salinity Gradient Power Generation," Membranes, vol. 15, no. 2, p. 56, 2025. • J. Lee et al., “Influence of membrane vibration on calcium sulfate crystallization and fouling mitigation in direct contact membrane distillation,” J. Water Process Eng., vol. 71, Art. no. 107364, 2025. • Y. Choi et al., “Modeling and experimental investigation of water flux enhancement in pressure- and ultrasound-assisted forward osmosis,” Desalination, vol. 602, Art. no. 118550, 2025. • D. Wi et al., “Analysis and optimization of coagulation efficiency for brackish water reverse osmosis brine based on an ensemble approach,” Water, vol. 17, no. 20, p. 2928, 2025. • Y. Choi, Y. Shin, Y. C. Woo, and S. Lee, "Enhancement of fouling resistance of microfiltration membranes by surface modification using UV-curing photopolymer," Chemosphere, vol. 346, p. 140555, 2024. • J. Ju, S. Lee, Y. Kim, H. Cho, and S. Lee, “Theoretical and Experimental Analysis of Osmotically Assisted Reverse Osmosis for Minimum Liquid Discharge,” Membranes, vol. 13, no. 10, Oct, 2023. • Y. Kim, H. Cho, Y. Choi, J. Koo, and S. Lee, “Optimization and Evaluation for the Capacitive Deionization Process of Wastewater Reuse in Combined Cycle Power Plants,” Membranes, vol. 13, no. 3, pp. 316, 2023. • J. Lee, S. Lee, Y. Choi, and S. Lee, “Treatment of Semiconductor Wastewater Containing Tetramethylammonium Hydroxide (TMAH) Using Nanofiltration, Reverse Osmosis, and Membrane Capacitive Deionization,” Membranes, vol. 13, no. 3, pp. 336, 2023. • J. Ju, S. Lee, Y. Kim, H. Cho, and S. Lee, "Theoretical and experimental analysis of osmotically assisted reverse osmosis for minimum liquid discharge," Membranes, vol. 13, no. 10, p. 814, 2023. • S. Lee, H. Cho, Y. Choi, and S. Lee, "Application of optical coherence tomography (OCT) to analyze membrane fouling under intermittent operation," Membranes, vol. 13, no. 4, p. 392, 2023. • S. Msamadya et al., "Estimated Impacts of Smart Water Meter Implementation on Domestic Hot Water Consumption and Related Greenhouse Gas Emissions from Case Studies," Water, vol. 15, no. 17, p. 3045, 2023. • J. Choi, H. Cho, Y. Choi, and S. Lee, “Combination of computational fluid dynamics and design of experiments to optimize modules for direct contact membrane distillation,” Desalination, vol. 524, pp. 115460, 2022. • Y. Choi, J. Lee, D. Lee, and S. Lee, “Development of Expert System to Manage the Disaster on Environmental Facility,” J. Korea Aca.-Ind. Co. Soc, vol. 23, pp. 509â, 2022. • Y. Jang, J.-G. Lee, L. Fortunato, J. Lee, Y. Lee, A. K. An, N. Ghaffour, S. Lee, and S. Jeong, “Colloidal silica fouling mechanism in direct-contact membrane distillation,” Desalination, vol. 527, pp. 115554, 2022. • J. Ju, Y. Choi, S. Lee, C.-g. Park, T. Hwang, and N. Jung, “Comparison of pretreatment methods for salinity gradient power generation using reverse electrodialysis (RED) systems,” Membranes, vol. 12, no. 4, pp. 372, 2022. • S. Msamadya et al., "Role of water policies in the adoption of smart water metering and the future market," Water, vol. 14, no. 5, p. 826, 2022. • B. A. Sharkh et al., "Seawater desalination concentrate—a new frontier for sustainable mining of valuable minerals," npj Clean Water, vol. 5, no. 1, p. 9, 2022. • M. Ahn, H. Cho, Y. Choi, S. Lee, and S. Lee, “Analysis of Polyvinylidene Fluoride Membranes Fabricated for Membrane Distillation,” Membranes, vol. 11, no. 6, pp. 437, 2021. • J. Choi, Y. Choi, J. Lee, Y. Kim, and S. Lee, “Exergy analysis of a direct contact membrane distillation (DCMD) system based on computational fluid dynamics (CFD),” Membranes, vol. 11, no. 7, pp. 525, 2021. • J. Ju, Y. Choi, S. Lee, and N. Jeong, “Comparison of fouling characteristics between reverse electrodialysis (RED) and pressure retarded osmosis (PRO),” Desalination, vol. 497, pp. 114648, 2021. • Y. Kim, Y. Choi, J. Choi, and S. Lee, “Powdered activated carbon (PAC)–vacuum-assisted air gap membrane distillation (V-AGMD) hybrid system to treat wastewater containing surfactants: Effect of operating conditions,” Environmental Engineering Research, vol. 26, no. 5, 2021. • J. Lim, K. P. Son, S. M. Kang, J. Park, S. Min, H. Cho, S.-H. Kim, S. Lee, S. Chae, and P.-K. Park, “Correlation between the feed composition and membrane wetting in a direct contact membrane distillation process,” Environmental Science: Water Research & Technology, vol. 7, no. 6, pp. 1020-1031, 2021. • S.-M. Parka, B.-M. Kima, S. Leeb, Y. Kimc, and C.-g. Parka, “Removal of chlorophyll-a and microcystin-LR from spiked water using poly (ethylenediamine)-grafted mesoporous zeolite,” DESALINATION AND WATER TREATMENT, vol. 220, pp. 277-286, 2021. • J. Choi, Y. Choi, J. Ju, B. Kim, Y. Park, and S. Lee, “Comparison of aeration effect between pressure-driven and thermal membrane processes,” DESALINATION AND WATER TREATMENT, vol. 192, pp. 1-10, 2020. • J. Choi, Y. Choi, J. Ju, Y. Park, and S. Lee, “Inorganic fouling mitigation using the baffle system in direct contact membrane distillation (DCMD),” Desalination, vol. 496, pp. 114714, 2020. • J. Choi, Y. Choi, H. Yang, S. Lee, and J.-S. Choi, “Analysis of hydraulic system for seawater desalination plant through piping analysis program,” Journal of Korean Society of Water and Wastewater, vol. 34, no. 3, pp. 221-230, 2020. • Y. Choi, J. Ju, J. Choi, and S. Lee, “Theoretical and experimental investigation of multistage submerged vacuum membrane distillation,” DESALINATION AND WATER TREATMENT, vol. 195, pp. 1-7, 2020. • Y. Choi, Y. Lee, K. Shin, Y. Park, and S. Lee, “Analysis of long-term performance of full-scale reverse osmosis desalination plant using artificial neural network and tree model,” Environmental Engineering Research, vol. 25, no. 5, pp. 763-770, 2020. • Y. Choi, G. Naidu, S. Lee, and S. Vigneswaran, “Recovery of sodium sulfate from seawater brine using fractional submerged membrane distillation crystallizer,” Chemosphere, vol. 238, pp. 124641, 2020. • J. Ju, Y. Choi, J. Choi, Y. Park, and S. Lee, “Development of decision support system for emergency management in water treatment plants,” Desalin. Water Treat, vol. 191, pp. 40-50, 2020. • J. Ju, Y. Choi, S. Lee, H. Kim, and N. Jung, “Effect of design and operating parameters on power generation in reverse electrodialysis (RED): experimental analysis and modeling,” DESALINATION AND WATER TREATMENT, vol. 191, pp. 29-39, 2020. • J. Ju, Y. Choi, S. Lee, and Y.-G. Park, “Comparison of different pretreatment methods for pressure retarded osmosis (PRO) membrane in bench-scale and pilot-scale systems,” Desalination, vol. 496, pp. 114528, 2020. • B. Kim, Y. Choi, J. Choi, Y. Shin, and S. Lee, “Effect of surfactant on wetting due to fouling in membrane distillation membrane: Application of response surface methodology (RSM) and artificial neural networks (ANN),” Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering, vol. 37, pp. 1-10, 2020. • B. Kim, Y. Choi, J. Ju, J. Choi, and S. Lee, “Influence of hydraulic pressure on pore wetting of direct contact membrane distillation (DCMD),” DESALINATION AND WATER TREATMENT, vol. 191, pp. 11-20, 2020. • B. Kima, Y. Kimb, J. Jua, Y. Choia, and S. Leea, “Effect of data preprocessing on the artificial neural network (ANN) analysis of fouling rate in microfiltration membranes,” DESALINATION AND WATER TREATMENT, vol. 195, pp. 8-18, 2020. • J. Lee, J. Choi, Y. Choi, and S. Lee, “A novel integrated module for hybridization of forward osmosis (FO) and membrane distillation (MD): effect of operating conditions,” DESALINATION AND WATER TREATMENT, vol. 191, pp. 21-28, 2020. • S. Lee, T.-s. Park, Y.-G. Park, W.-i. Lee, and S.-H. Kim, “Toward scale-up of seawater reverse osmosis (SWRO)–pressure retarded osmosis (PRO) hybrid system: A case study of a 240 m3/day pilot plant,” Desalination, vol. 491, pp. 114429, 2020. • Y. Park, Y. Choi, J. Choi, J. Ju, B. Kim, and S. Lee, “Effect of vibration on fouling propensity of hollow fiber membranes in microfiltration and membrane distillation,” DESALINATION AND WATER TREATMENT, vol. 192, pp. 11-18, 2020. • Y. Park, J. Ju, Y. Woo, J.-S. Choi, and S. Lee, “Fabrication and characterization of moderately hydrophobic membrane with enhanced permeability using a phase-inversion method in membrane distillation,” Desalination Water Treat, vol. 183, pp. 173-181, 2020. • H. Cho, J. Choi, Y. Choi, and S. Lee, "Ultrasonic-assisted removal of inorganic scales in high-salinity wastewater treatment using membrane distillation, Desalin. Water Treat. 157 (2019) 383–392," 2019. • H. Cho, J. Choi, Y. Choi, and S. Lee, “Ultrasonic-assisted removal of inorganic scales in high-salinity wastewater treatment using membrane distillation,” Desalination and Water Treatment, vol. 157, pp. 383-392, Jul, 2019. • J. Choi, Y. Choi, Y. Jang, Y. Shin, and S. Lee, “Comparison of physical cleaning techniques for membrane distillation: temperature reversal, air sparging, and ultrasonication,” Desalination and Water Treatment, vol. 143, pp. 38-47, Mar, 2019. • O. Choi, M. Kim, Y. Go, M.-G. Hong, B. Kim, Y. Shin, S. Lee, Y. G. Kim, J. S. Joo, and B. S. Jeon, “Selective removal of water generated during hydrogenotrophic methanation from culture medium using membrane distillation,” Energies, vol. 12, no. 21, pp. 4130, 2019. • Y. Choi, J. Ju, Y. Park, and S. Lee, “Prediction of fouling in a pilot-scale microfiltration plant using model tree for drinking water treatment,” Desalination and Water Treatment, vol. 143, pp. 1-6, 2019. • Y. Choi, G. Naidu, S. Lee, and S. Vigneswaran, “Effect of inorganic and organic compounds on the performance of fractional-submerged membrane distillation-crystallizer,” Journal of Membrane Science, vol. 582, pp. 9-19, 2019. • Y. Choi, G. Naidu, L. D. Nghiem, S. Lee, and S. Vigneswaran, “Membrane distillation crystallization for brine mining and zero liquid discharge: opportunities, challenges, and recent progress,” Environmental Science: Water Research & Technology, vol. 5, no. 7, pp. 1202-1221, 2019. • Y. Choi, G. Naidu, L. D. Nghiem, S. Lee, and S. Vigneswaran, “Membrane distillation crystallization for brine mining and zero liquid discharge: opportunities, challenges, and recent progress,” Environmental Science-Water Research & Technology, vol. 5, no. 7, pp. 1202-1221, Jul 1, 2019. • Y. Choi, S. Ryu, G. Naidu, S. Lee, and S. Vigneswaran, “Integrated submerged membrane distillation-adsorption system for rubidium recovery,” Separation and Purification Technology, vol. 218, pp. 146-155, 2019. • J. Ju, Y. Park, Y. Choi, and S. Lee, “Comparison of statistical methods to predict fouling propensity of microfiltration membranes for drinking water treatment,” Desalination and Water Treatment, vol. 143, pp. 7-16, Mar, 2019. • B. Kim, H. Cho, J. Choi, J. Sohn, and S. Lee, “Fouling-induced wetting of membranes in membrane distillation (MD) systems,” Desalin. Water Treat, vol. 157, pp. 360-371, 2019. • B. Kim, H. Cho, J. Choi, J. Sohn, and S. Lee, “Fouling-induced wetting of membranes in membrane distillation (MD) systems,” Desalination and Water Treatment, vol. 157, pp. 360-371, Jul, 2019. • D. Lee, Y. Lee, S. S. Choi, S. H. Lee, K. W. Kim, and Y. Lee, “Effect of membrane property and feed water organic matter quality on long-term performance of the gravity-driven membrane filtration process,” Environmental Science and Pollution Research, vol. 26, no. 2, pp. 1152-1162, Jan, 2019. • J. Lee, Y. Choi, H. Cho, Y. Shin, and S. Lee, “Scale formation mechanisms and its control by antiscalants in FO membrane under low temperature conditions,” Desalin. Water Treat, vol. 157, pp. 349-359, 2019. • S.-M. Park, and S. Lee, “Influence of hydraulic pressure on performance deterioration of direct contact membrane distillation (DCMD) process,” Membranes, vol. 9, no. 3, pp. 37, 2019. • S. M. Park, and S. Lee, “Influence of Hydraulic Pressure on Performance Deterioration of Direct Contact Membrane Distillation (DCMD) Process,” Membranes, vol. 9, no. 3, Mar 6, 2019. • Y. Park, Y. Choi, J. Choi, J. Ju, D. Kim, and S. Lee, “Comparison of scale formation between inside-out and outside-in hollow fiber membrane distillation (MD) modules when concentrating hyper saline feed solutions,” Desalination and Water Treatment, vol. 157, pp. 372-382, 2019. • Y. Park, Y. Choi, and S. Lee, “Application of membrane distillation in the management of thermal effluents from power plants,” Desalination and Water Treatment, vol. 140, pp. 35-41, 2019. • Y. Park, and S. Lee, “Analysis of thermal energy efficiency for hollow fiber membranes in direct contact membrane distillation,” Environmental Engineering Research, vol. 24, no. 2, pp. 347-353, Jun, 2019. • H. Cho, Y. Choi, and S. Lee, “Effect of pretreatment and operating conditions on the performance of membrane distillation for the treatment of shale gas wastewater,” Desalination, vol. 437, pp. 195-209, Jul 1, 2018. • J. Choi, Y. Choi, S. Lee, and J. Choi, “Combined effect of scale-forming ions and humic acid on nanofiltration membrane fouling,” Desalination and Water Treatment, vol. 101, pp. 45-52, Jan, 2018. • Y. Choi, T. M. Hwang, S. Jeong, and S. Lee, “The use of ultrasound to reduce internal concentration polarization in forward osmosis,” Ultrasonics Sonochemistry, vol. 41, pp. 475-483, Mar, 2018. • Y. Choi, S. Lee, J. Choi, and Y. Park, “Influence of coagulation on UF performance in a pilot-scale seawater desalination plant,” Desalination and Water Treatment, vol. 101, pp. 17-23, Jan, 2018. • Y. Choi, G. Naidu, S. Jeong, S. Lee, and S. Vigneswaran, “Fractional-submerged membrane distillation crystallizer (F-SMDC) for treatment of high salinity solution,” Desalination, vol. 440, pp. 59-67, Aug 15, 2018. • Y. Choi, G. Naidu, S. Jeong, S. Lee, and S. Vigneswaran, “Effect of chemical and physical factors on the crystallization of calcium sulfate in seawater reverse osmosis brine,” Desalination, vol. 426, pp. 78-87, Jan 15, 2018. • L. Fortunato, Y. S. Jang, J. G. Lee, S. Jeong, S. Lee, T. Leiknes, and N. Ghaffour, “Fouling development in direct contact membrane distillation: Non-invasive monitoring and destructive analysis,” Water Research, vol. 132, pp. 34-41, Apr 1, 2018. • Y. Jang, S. Park, Y. Choi, and S. Lee, “Assessment of membrane scaling in pilot-scale nanofiltration process,” Desalination and Water Treatment, vol. 101, pp. 37-44, Jan, 2018. • H. Kim, S. Park, Y. Choi, S. Lee, and J. Choi, “Fouling due to CaSO scale formation in forward osmosis (FO), reverse osmosis (RO), and pressure assisted forward osmosis (PAFO),” Desalination and Water Treatment, vol. 104, pp. 45-50, Feb, 2018. • Y. Ko, Y. Choi, H. Cho, Y. Shin, and S. Lee, “Comparison of fouling behaviors of hydrophobic microporous membranes in pressure- and temperature-driven separation processes,” Desalination, vol. 428, pp. 264-271, Feb 15, 2018. • H. Cho, Y. Shin, Y. Choi, S. Lee, J. Sohn, D. Kim, and J. Koo, “Fouling behaviors of membrane distillation (MD) in shale gas wastewater treatment,” Desalination and Water Treatment, vol. 61, pp. 12-19, Jan, 2017. • J. Choi, Y. Choi, Y. Jang, Y. Shin, and S. Lee, “Effect of aeration on CaSO scaling in membrane distillation process,” Desalination and Water Treatment, vol. 90, pp. 7-15, Sep, 2017. • Y. Choi, Y. Jang, and S. Lee, “Prediction of silica fouling using mathematical model and artificial neural network in a direct contact membrane distillation,” Desalination and Water Treatment, vol. 90, pp. 16-22, Sep, 2017. • Y. Choi, S. H. Kim, and S. Lee, “Comparison of performance and economics of reverse osmosis, membrane distillation, and pressure retarded osmosis hybrid systems,” Desalination and Water Treatment, vol. 77, pp. 19-29, May, 2017. • Y. Choi, G. Naidu, S. Jeong, S. Vigneswaran, S. Lee, R. Wang, and A. G. Fane, “Experimental comparison of submerged membrane distillation configurations for concentrated brine treatment,” Desalination, vol. 420, pp. 54-62, Oct 15, 2017. • M. P. O. Gwenaelle, J. Jung, Y. Choi, and S. Lee, “Effect of microbubbles on microfiltration pretreatment for seawater reverse osmosis membrane,” Desalination, vol. 403, pp. 153-160, Feb 1, 2017. • J. Han, S. Park, S. Lee, and J. Sohn, “Effect of coagulation pretreatment on microfiltration of paper mill wastewater using electrospun membranes,” Desalination and Water Treatment, vol. 77, pp. 83-88, May, 2017. • Y. Jang, H. Cho, Y. Shin, J. Choi, Y. Ko, Y. Choi, and S. Lee, “Analysis of silica ouling in membrane distillation using response surface methodology,” Desalination and Water Treatment, vol. 97, pp. 14-22, Nov, 2017. • Y. Jang, Y. Choi, Y. Ko, S. Lee, J. Koo, and Y. J. Park, “Analysis of combined influence of foulant concentration and flux in ultrafiltration membrane process using response surface methodology,” Desalination and Water Treatment, vol. 61, pp. 50-57, Jan, 2017. • Y. Jang, Y. Ko, Y. Choi, and S. Lee, “A comparative study on fouling behaviors of hollow fiber membranes in pressure-driven and temperature-driven operations,” Desalination and Water Treatment, vol. 77, pp. 39-46, May, 2017. • J. Kim, H. Kwon, S. Lee, S. Lee, and S. Hong, “Membrane distillation (MD) integrated with crystallization (MDC) for shale gas produced water (SGPW) treatment,” Desalination, vol. 403, pp. 172-178, Feb 1, 2017. • M. Kim, J. Jeon, H. Ryu, S. Lee, and S. Kim, “Assessment of energy saving effects in membrane-based seawater desalination,” Desalination and Water Treatment, vol. 77, pp. 149-155, May, 2017. • Y. Ko, Y. Choi, Y. Jang, J. Choi, and S. Lee, “Evaluation of critical flux and cleaning efficiency for electrospun nanofiber microfiltration membrane,” Desalination and Water Treatment, vol. 97, pp. 87-93, Nov, 2017. • Y. Ko, Y. Choi, J. Ju, Y. Jang, and S. Lee, “Comparison of pretreatment methods for wastewater reclamation and seawater desalination in forward osmosis process,” Desalination and Water Treatment, vol. 90, pp. 23-31, Sep, 2017. • J. Koo, S. H. Nam, E. Kim, T. M. Hwang, and S. Lee, “Operation optimization of vacuum membrane distillation using the shipboard waste heat,” Desalination and Water Treatment, vol. 77, pp. 57-62, May, 2017. • E. J. Lee, A. K. An, P. Hadi, S. Lee, Y. C. Woo, and H. K. Shon, “Advanced multi-nozzle electrospun functionalized titanium dioxide/polyvinylidene fluoride-co-hexafluoropropylene (TiO/PVDF-HFP) composite membranes for direct contact membrane distillation,” Journal of Membrane Science, vol. 524, pp. 712-720, Feb 15, 2017. • C. M. Park, Y. A. J. Al-Hamadani, J. Heo, N. Her, K. H. Chu, M. Jang, S. Lee, and Y. Yoon, “Aggregation kinetics of single walled carbon nanotubes influenced by the frequency of ultrasound irradiation in the aquatic environment,” Ultrasonics Sonochemistry, vol. 39, pp. 750-757, Nov, 2017. • K. D. Park, B. Kim, C. Lee, S. Lee, and J. S. Choi, “Effect of brine concentration on membrane distillation process for seawater desalination,” Desalination and Water Treatment, vol. 77, pp. 47-51, May, 2017. • Y. Park, Y. Choi, and S. Lee, “Analysis of membrane fouling in a pilot-scale microfiltration plant using mathematical model and artificial neural network model,” Desalination and Water Treatment, vol. 77, pp. 69-74, May, 2017. • Y. Park, Y. Shin, J. Choi, Y. Choi, and S. Lee, “Analysis of flux and energy efficiency for hollow fiber module in direct contact membrane distillation process,” Desalination and Water Treatment, vol. 77, pp. 30-38, May, 2017. • Y. Shin, J. Choi, Y. Park, Y. Choi, and S. Lee, “Influence of operation conditions on the performance of pilot-scale vacuum membrane distillation (VMD),” Desalination and Water Treatment, vol. 97, pp. 1-7, Nov, 2017. • Y. Shin, Y. Choi, J. Choi, Y. Jang, and S. Lee, “Effect of membrane fouling on wetting in membrane distillation system,” Desalination and Water Treatment, vol. 61, pp. 1-11, Jan, 2017. • Y. C. Woo, L. D. Tijing, M. J. Park, M. Yao, J. S. Choi, S. Lee, S. H. Kim, K. J. An, and H. K. Shon, “Electrospun dual-layer nonwoven membrane for desalination by air gap membrane distillation,” Desalination, vol. 403, pp. 187-198, Feb 1, 2017. • Y. Baek, D. K. Seo, J. H. Choi, B. Lee, Y. H. Kim, S. M. Park, J. Jung, S. Lee, and J. Yoon, “Improvement of vertically aligned carbon nanotube membranes: desalination potential, flux enhancement and scale-up,” Desalination and Water Treatment, vol. 57, no. 58, pp. 28133-28140, Dec, 2016. • H. Cho, Y. Choi, S. Lee, J. Sohn, and J. Koo, “Membrane distillation of high salinity wastewater from shale gas extraction: effect of antiscalants,” Desalination and Water Treatment, vol. 57, no. 55, pp. 26718-26729, Nov, 2016. • H. Cho, Y. J. Choi, S. Lee, J. Koo, and T. Huang, “Comparison of hollow fiber membranes in direct contact and air gap membrane distillation (MD),” Desalination and Water Treatment, vol. 57, no. 22, pp. 10012-10019, May 8, 2016. • H. Cho, Y. Jang, J. Koo, Y. Choi, S. Lee, and J. Sohn, “Effect of pretreatment on fouling propensity of shale gas wastewater in membrane distillation process,” Desalination and Water Treatment, vol. 57, no. 1, pp. 24566-24573, Nov, 2016. • H. Cho, Y. S. Jang, Y. Jo, Y. J. Choi, S. Lee, and Y. Choi, “Application of tubular membranes for surface water treatment: effect of membrane properties and operation modes,” Desalination and Water Treatment, vol. 57, no. 22, pp. 10077-10085, May 8, 2016. • Y. Choi, Y. Shin, H. Cho, Y. Jang, T. M. Hwang, and S. Lee, “Economic evaluation of the reverse osmosis and pressure retarded osmosis hybrid desalination process,” Desalination and Water Treatment, vol. 57, no. 55, pp. 26680-26691, Nov, 2016. • Y. Choi, S. Vigneswaran, and S. Lee, “Evaluation of fouling potential and power density in pressure retarded osmosis (PRO) by fouling index,” Desalination, vol. 389, pp. 215-223, Jul 1, 2016. • Y. J. Choi, S. Lee, J. Koo, and T. M. Hwang, “Theoretical and experimental investigation of boron rejection by forward osmosis membrane,” Desalination and Water Treatment, vol. 57, no. 1, pp. 24615-24625, Nov, 2016. • Y. J. Choi, S. Lee, J. Koo, and S. H. Kim, “Evaluation of economic feasibility of reverse osmosis and membrane distillation hybrid system for desalination,” Desalination and Water Treatment, vol. 57, no. 1, pp. 24662-24673, Nov, 2016. • Y. Jang, H. Cho, Y. Shin, Y. Choi, S. Lee, and J. Koo, “Comparison of fouling propensity and physical cleaning effect in forward osmosis, reverse osmosis, and membrane distillation,” Desalination and Water Treatment, vol. 57, no. 1, pp. 24532-24541, Nov, 2016. • J. Jung, Y. H. Ko, J. S. Choi, and S. Lee, “Optimization of chemical cleaning condition for microfiltration process using response surface methodology,” Desalination and Water Treatment, vol. 57, no. 16, pp. 7466-7478, Apr, 2016. • J. Jung, Y. Shin, Y. J. Choi, J. Sohn, S. Lee, and K. An, “Hydrophobic surface modification of membrane distillation (MD) membranes using water-repelling polymer based on urethane rubber,” Desalination and Water Treatment, vol. 57, no. 22, pp. 10031-10041, May 8, 2016. • M. Kim, B. Park, Y. J. Lee, J. L. Lim, S. Lee, and S. Kim, “Corrected normalized permeate flux for a statistics-based fouling detection method in seawater reverse osmosis process,” Desalination and Water Treatment, vol. 57, no. 1, pp. 24574-24582, Nov, 2016. • O. G. M. Pissibanganga, J. Jung, Y. Choi, S. Lee, J. Sohn, and N. Cho, “Influence of microbial floatation on membrane fouling due to particles and organic matters in submerged microfiltration,” Desalination and Water Treatment, vol. 57, no. 1, pp. 24557-24565, Nov, 2016. • Y. Shin, H. Cho, J. Choi, Y. S. Jang, Y. J. Choi, J. Sohn, S. Lee, and J. Choi, “Application of response surface methodology (RSM) in the optimization of dewetting conditions for flat sheet membrane distillation (MD) membranes,” Desalination and Water Treatment, vol. 57, no. 22, pp. 10020-10030, May 8, 2016. • Y. Shin, J. Choi, Y. Choi, J. Sohn, S. Lee, J. Koo, and J. Choi, “Control of CaSO4 scale formation in membrane distillation by seeded crystallization and in-line filtration,” Desalination and Water Treatment, vol. 57, no. 51, pp. 24654-24661, 2016/11/01, 2016. • Y. Shin, J. Choi, T. Lee, J. Sohn, and S. Lee, “Optimization of dewetting conditions for hollow fiber membranes in vacuum membrane distillation,” Desalination and Water Treatment, vol. 57, no. 16, pp. 7582-7592, Apr, 2016. • D. C. Choi, S. Y. Jung, Y. J. Won, J. H. Jang, J. Lee, H. R. Chae, K. H. Ahn, S. Lee, P. K. Park, and C. H. Lee, “Three-dimensional hydraulic modeling of particle deposition on the patterned isopore membrane in crossflow microfiltration,” Journal of Membrane Science, vol. 492, pp. 156-163, Oct 15, 2015. • E. Jang, S. H. Nam, T. M. Hwang, S. Lee, and Y. Choi, “Effect of operating parameters on temperature and concentration polarization in vacuum membrane distillation process,” Desalination and Water Treatment, vol. 54, no. 4-5, pp. 871-880, May 1, 2015. • Y. J. Kim, J. W. Jung, and S. Lee, “Comparison of fouling rates for pressurized and submerged ultrafiltration membranes,” Desalination and Water Treatment, vol. 54, no. 13, pp. 3610-3615, Jun 26, 2015. • J. Koo, S. Lee, J. S. Choi, and T. M. Hwang, “Theoretical analysis of different membrane distillation modules,” Desalination and Water Treatment, vol. 54, no. 4-5, pp. 862-870, May 1, 2015. • L. D. Tijing, Y. C. Woo, J. S. Choi, S. Lee, S. H. Kim, and H. K. Shon, “Fouling and its control in membrane distillation-A review,” Journal of Membrane Science, vol. 475, pp. 215-244, Feb 1, 2015. • T. Yun, J. W. Koo, J. Sohn, and S. Lee, “Pressure assisted forward osmosis for shale gas wastewater treatment,” Desalination and Water Treatment, vol. 54, no. 4-5, pp. 829-837, May 1, 2015. • Y. K. Choi, S. M. Park, S. Lee, D. Y. Khang, D. C. Choi, and C. H. Lee, “Characterization and theoretical analysis of isoporous cycloaliphatic polyurethane membrane for water treatment,” Desalination and Water Treatment, vol. 52, no. 4-6, pp. 1021-1027, Jan 28, 2014. • Y. J. Kim, T. Yun, S. Lee, D. Kim, and J. Kim, “Accelerated testing for fouling of microfiltration membranes using model foulants,” Desalination, vol. 343, pp. 113-119, Jun 16, 2014. • Y. Oh, S. Lee, M. Elimelech, S. Lee, and S. Hong, “Effect of hydraulic pressure and membrane orientation on water flux and reverse solute flux in pressure assisted osmosis,” Journal of Membrane Science, vol. 465, pp. 159-166, Sep 1, 2014. • S. M. Park, J. Jung, S. Lee, Y. Baek, J. Yoon, D. K. Seo, and Y. H. Kim, “Fouling and rejection behavior of carbon nanotube membranes,” Desalination, vol. 343, pp. 180-186, Jun 16, 2014. • L. D. Tijing, J. S. Choi, S. Lee, S. H. Kim, and H. K. Shon, “Recent progress of membrane distillation using electrospun nanofibrous membrane,” Journal of Membrane Science, vol. 453, pp. 435-462, Mar 1, 2014. • T. Yun, Y. J. Kim, S. Lee, S. Hong, and G. I. Kim, “Flux behavior and membrane fouling in pressure- assisted forward osmosis,” Desalination and Water Treatment, vol. 52, no. 4-6, pp. 564-569, Jan 28, 2014. • Y. Kim, M. G. Kang, S. Lee, S. G. Jeon, and J. S. Choi, “Reduction of energy consumption in seawater reverse osmosis desalination pilot plant by using energy recovery devices,” Desalination and Water Treatment, vol. 51, no. 4-6, pp. 766-771, Jan, 2013. • Y. J. Kim, T. Yun, J. Sohn, and S. Lee, “Experimental analysis of foulant deposition in submerged hollow fiber membrane modules,” Desalination and Water Treatment, vol. 51, no. 31-33, pp. 6346-6354, Sep 1, 2013. • J. Koo, J. Han, J. Sohn, S. Lee, and T. M. Hwang, “Experimental comparison of direct contact membrane distillation (DCMD) with vacuum membrane distillation (VMD),” Desalination and Water Treatment, vol. 51, no. 31-33, pp. 6299-6309, Sep 1, 2013. • J. W. Koo, J. H. Han, T. Yun, S. Lee, and J. S. Choi, “Integration of forward osmosis with membrane distillation: effect of operating conditions,” Desalination and Water Treatment, vol. 51, no. 25-27, pp. 5355-5361, Jul 1, 2013. • S. M. Park, Y. K. Choi, S. Lee, Y. Baek, J. Yoon, D. K. Seo, and Y. H. Kim, “Experimental analysis of transport characteristics for vertically aligned carbon nanotube membranes,” Desalination and Water Treatment, vol. 51, no. 25-27, pp. 5349-5354, Jul 1, 2013. • C. H. Ahn, Y. Baek, C. Lee, S. O. Kim, S. Kim, S. Lee, S. H. Kim, S. S. Bae, J. Park, and J. Yoon, “Carbon nanotube-based membranes: Fabrication and application to desalination,” Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry, vol. 18, no. 5, pp. 1551-1559, Sep 25, 2012. • Y. J. Choi, H. Oh, S. Lee, S. H. Nam, and T. M. Hwang, “Investigation of the filtration characteristics of pilot-scale hollow fiber submerged MF system using cake formation model and artificial neural networks model,” Desalination, vol. 297, pp. 20-29, Jul 3, 2012. • J. Heo, H. Kim, N. Her, S. Lee, Y. G. Park, and Y. Yoon, “Natural organic matter removal in single-walled carbon nanotubes-ultrafiltration membrane systems,” Desalination, vol. 298, pp. 75-84, Jul 16, 2012. • Y. J. Kim, T. Yun, J. Han, S. Lee, P. K. Park, B. K. Hwang, and J. S. Park, “Design optimization of ultrafiltration membrane module for desalination applications,” Desalination and Water Treatment, vol. 43, no. 1-3, pp. 291-297, Apr, 2012. • P. K. Park, S. Lee, J. S. Cho, and J. H. Kim, “Full-scale simulation of seawater reverse osmosis desalination processes for boron removal: Effect of membrane fouling,” Water Research, vol. 46, no. 12, pp. 3796-3804, Aug, 2012. • S. M. Park, J. Han, S. Lee, J. Sohn, Y. M. Kim, J. S. Choi, and S. Kim, “Analysis of reverse osmosis system performance using a genetic programming technique,” Desalination and Water Treatment, vol. 43, no. 1-3, pp. 281-290, Apr, 2012. • S. M. Park, J. W. Koo, Y. K. Choi, S. Lee, J. Sohn, and T. M. Hwang, “Optimization of hybrid system consisting of forward osmosis and reverse osmosis: a Monte Carlo simulation approach,” Desalination and Water Treatment, vol. 43, no. 1-3, pp. 274-280, Apr, 2012. • M. Cho, V. Gandhi, T. M. Hwang, S. Lee, and J. H. Kim, “Investigating synergism during sequential inactivation of MS-2 phage and spores with UV/HO followed by free chlorine,” Water Research, vol. 45, no. 3, pp. 1063-1070, Jan, 2011. • Y. J. Choi, T. M. Hwang, H. Oh, S. H. Nam, S. Lee, J. C. Jeon, S. J. Han, and Y. Chung, “Development of a simulation program for the forward osmosis and reverse osmosis process,” Desalination and Water Treatment, vol. 33, no. 1-3, pp. 273-282, Sep, 2011. • D. H. Jung, J. Lee, D. Y. Kim, Y. G. Lee, M. Park, S. Lee, D. R. Yang, and J. H. Kim, “Simulation of forward osmosis membrane process: Effect of membrane orientation and flow direction of feed and draw solutions,” Desalination, vol. 277, no. 1-3, pp. 83-91, Aug 15, 2011. • J. L. Lim, N. S. Park, S. Kang, C. H. Kim, S. Lee, and S. Kim, “Iron and manganese fouling in microfiltration as a pretreatment of seawater reverse osmosis processes,” Desalination and Water Treatment, vol. 33, no. 1-3, pp. 323-328, Sep, 2011. • M. Park, J. J. Lee, S. Lee, and J. H. Kim, “Determination of a constant membrane structure parameter in forward osmosis processes,” Journal of Membrane Science, vol. 375, no. 1-2, pp. 241-248, Jun 15, 2011. • E. Alayemieka, S. Lee, S. Lee, and D. Kim, “A power-law model of electrostatic interactions of colloidal particles in cake layer on membrane surface,” Desalination, vol. 250, no. 2, pp. 793-797, Jan 15, 2010. • J. S. Cho, H. Kim, J. S. Choi, S. Lee, T. M. Hwang, H. Oh, D. R. Yang, and J. H. Kim, “Prediction of reverse osmosis membrane fouling due to scale formation in the presence of dissolved organic matters using genetic programming,” Desalination and Water Treatment, vol. 15, no. 1-3, pp. 121-128, Mar, 2010. • J. S. Choi, J. S. Cho, S. Lee, T. M. Hwang, H. Oh, D. R. Yang, and J. H. Kim, “Understanding boron rejection by reverse osmosis membranes,” Desalination and Water Treatment, vol. 15, no. 1-3, pp. 129-133, Mar, 2010. • J. S. Choi, H. Kim, S. Lee, T. M. Hwang, H. Oh, D. R. Yang, and J. H. Kim, “Theoretical investigation of hybrid desalination system combining reverse osmosis and forward osmosis,” Desalination and Water Treatment, vol. 15, no. 1-3, pp. 114-120, Mar, 2010. • Y. Choi, H. Oh, S. Lee, Y. Choi, T. M. Hwang, G. S. Baek, and Y. K. Choung, “Large-pore membrane filtration with coagulation as an MF/UF pretreatment process,” Desalination and Water Treatment, vol. 15, no. 1-3, pp. 149-159, Mar, 2010. • Y. Choi, H. Oh, S. Lee, Y. Choi, T. M. Hwang, J. C. Jeon, and Y. K. Choung, “Removal of taste and odor model compounds (2-MIB and geosmin) with the NF membrane,” Desalination and Water Treatment, vol. 15, no. 1-3, pp. 141-148, Mar, 2010. • T. M. Hwang, Y. Choi, S. H. Nam, S. Lee, H. Oh, K. Hyun, and Y. K. Choung, “Prediction of membrane fouling rate by neural network modeling,” Desalination and Water Treatment, vol. 15, no. 1-3, pp. 134-140, Mar, 2010. • D. Y. Kim, M. H. Lee, B. Gu, J. H. Kim, S. Lee, and D. R. Yang, “Modeling of solute transport in multi-component solution for reverse osmosis membranes,” Desalination and Water Treatment, vol. 15, no. 1-3, pp. 20-28, Mar, 2010. • Y. G. Lee, D. Y. Kim, Y. C. Kim, Y. S. Lee, D. H. Jung, M. Park, S. J. Park, S. Lee, D. R. Yang, and J. H. Kim, “A rapid performance diagnosis of seawater reverse osmosis membranes: simulation approach,” Desalination and Water Treatment, vol. 15, no. 1-3, pp. 11-19, Mar, 2010. • B. B. Choi, Y. J. Choi, J. S. Choi, S. Lee, and H. J. Oh, “Energy management in submerged microfiltration systems by optimum control of aeration,” Desalination, vol. 247, no. 1-3, pp. 233-238, Oct, 2009. • J. S. Choi, T. M. Hwang, S. Lee, and S. Hong, “A systematic approach to determine the fouling index for a RO/NF membrane process,” Desalination, vol. 238, no. 1-3, pp. 117-127, Mar, 2009. • J. S. Choi, S. Lee, J. M. Kim, and S. Choi, “Small-scale desalination plants in Korea: Technical challenges,” Desalination, vol. 247, no. 1-3, pp. 222-232, Oct, 2009. • Y. J. Choi, J. S. Choi, H. J. Oh, S. Lee, D. R. Yang, and J. H. Kim, “Toward a combined system of forward osmosis and reverse osmosis for seawater desalination,” Desalination, vol. 247, no. 1-3, pp. 239-246, Oct, 2009. • T. M. Hwang, H. Oh, Y. J. Choi, S. H. Nam, S. Lee, and Y. K. Choung, “Development of a statistical and mathematical hybrid model to predict membrane fouling and performance,” Desalination, vol. 247, no. 1-3, pp. 210-221, Oct, 2009. • T. M. Hwang, H. Oh, Y. K. Choung, S. Oh, M. Jeon, J. H. Kim, S. H. Nam, and S. Lee, “Prediction of membrane fouling in the pilot-scale microfiltration system using genetic programming,” Desalination, vol. 247, no. 1-3, pp. 285-294, Oct, 2009. • D. Y. Kim, M. H. Lee, S. Lee, J. H. Kim, and D. R. Yang, “Online estimation of fouling development for SWRO system using real data,” Desalination, vol. 247, no. 1-3, pp. 200-209, Oct, 2009. • S. J. Kim, Y. G. Lee, S. Oh, Y. S. Lee, Y. M. Kim, M. G. Jeon, S. Lee, I. S. Kim, and J. H. Kim, “Energy saving methodology for the SWRO desalination process: control of operating temperature and pressure,” Desalination, vol. 247, no. 1-3, pp. 260-270, Oct, 2009. • Y. M. Kim, S. J. Kim, Y. S. Kim, S. Lee, I. S. Kim, and J. H. Kim, “Overview of systems engineering approaches for a large-scale seawater desalination plant with a reverse osmosis network,” Desalination, vol. 238, no. 1-3, pp. 312-332, Mar, 2009. • S. Lee, J. S. Choi, and C. H. Lee, “Behaviors of dissolved organic matter in membrane desalination,” Desalination, vol. 238, no. 1-3, pp. 109-116, Mar, 2009. • S. Lee, J. W. Lee, S. Kim, P. K. Park, J. H. Kim, and C. H. Lee, “Removal of 17β-estradiol by powdered activated carbon-Microfiltraion hybrid process: The effect of PAC deposition on membrane surface,” Journal of Membrane Science, vol. 326, no. 1, pp. 84-91, Jan 5, 2009. • Y. G. Lee, A. Gambier, E. Badreddin, S. Lee, D. R. Yang, and J. H. Kim, “Application of hybrid systems techniques for cleaning and replacement of a RO membrane,” Desalination, vol. 247, no. 1-3, pp. 25-32, Oct, 2009. • Y. G. Lee, Y. S. Lee, J. J. Jeon, S. Lee, D. R. Yang, I. S. Kim, and J. H. Kim, “Artificial neural network model for optimizing operation of a seawater reverse osmosis desalination plant,” Desalination, vol. 247, no. 1-3, pp. 180-189, Oct, 2009. • Q.-F. Liu, S.-H. Kim, and S. Lee, “Prediction of microfiltration membrane fouling using artificial neural network models,” Separation and Purification Technology, vol. 70, no. 1, pp. 96-102, 2009/11/19/, 2009. • H. J. Oh, Y. K. Choung, S. Lee, J. S. Choi, T. M. Hwang, and J. H. Kim, “Scale formation in reverse osmosis desalination: model development,” Desalination, vol. 238, no. 1-3, pp. 333-346, Mar, 2009. • H. J. Oh, T. M. Hwang, and S. Lee, “A simplified simulation model of RO systems for seawater desalination,” Desalination, vol. 238, no. 1-3, pp. 128-139, Mar, 2009. • K. Y. Song, P. K. Park, J. H. Kim, C. H. Lee, and S. Lee, “Coupling effect of 17β-estradiol and natural organic matter on the performance of a PAC adsorption/membrane filtration hybrid system,” Desalination, vol. 237, no. 1-3, pp. 392-399, Feb, 2009. • J. H. Kim, S. Kim, C. H. Lee, H. H. Kwon, and S. Lee, “A novel nanofiltration hybrid system to control organic micro-pollutants: application of dual functional adsorbent/catalyst,” Desalination, vol. 231, no. 1-3, pp. 276-282, Oct 31, 2008. • J. H. Kim, P. K. Park, C. H. Lee, H. H. Kwon, and S. Lee, “A novel hybrid system for the removal of endocrine disrupting chemicals: Nanofiltration and homogeneous catalytic oxidation,” Journal of Membrane Science, vol. 312, no. 1-2, pp. 66-75, Apr 1, 2008. • S. H. Lee, P. K. Park, J. H. Kim, K. M. Yeon, and C. H. Lee, “Analysis of filtration characteristics in submerged microfiltration for drinking water treatment,” Water Research, vol. 42, no. 12, pp. 3109-3121, Jun, 2008. • S. H. Yoon, S. Lee, and I. T. Yeom, “Experimental verification of pressure drop models in hollow fiber membrane,” Journal of Membrane Science, vol. 310, no. 1-2, pp. 7-12, Mar 5, 2008. • S. H. Hong, W. N. Lee, H. S. Oh, K. M. Yeon, B. K. Hwang, C. H. Lee, I. S. Chang, and S. Lee, “The effects of intermittent aeration on the characteristics of bio-cake layers in a membrane bioreactor,” Environmental Science & Technology, vol. 41, no. 17, pp. 6270-6276, Sep 1, 2007. • R. H. Kim, S. Lee, J. Jeong, J. H. Lee, and Y. K. Kim, “Reuse of greywater and rainwater using fiber filter media and metal membrane,” Desalination, vol. 202, no. 1-3, pp. 326-332, Jan 5, 2007. • S. Lee, and C.-H. Lee, “Effect of membrane properties and pretreatment on flux and NOM rejection in surface water nanofiltration,” Separation and Purification Technology, vol. 56, no. 1, pp. 1-8, 2007/08/01/, 2007. • P. K. Park, C. H. Lee, and S. Lee, “Determination of cake porosity using image analysis in a coagulation-microfiltration system,” Journal of Membrane Science, vol. 293, no. 1-2, pp. 66-72, Apr 20, 2007. • M. H. Cho, C. H. Lee, and S. Lee, “Effect of flocculation conditions on membrane permeability in coagulation-microfiltration,” Desalination, vol. 191, no. 1-3, pp. 386-396, May 10, 2006. • H. Y. Kim, K. M. Yeon, C. H. Lee, S. Lee, and T. Swaminathan, “Biofilm structure and extracellular polymeric substances in low and high dissolved oxygen membrane bioreactors,” Separation Science and Technology, vol. 41, no. 7, pp. 1213-1230, 2006. • S. Lee, and C. H. Lee, “Microfiltration and ultrafiltration as a pretreatment for nanofiltration of surface water,” Separation Science and Technology, vol. 41, no. 1, pp. 1-23, 2006. • B. C. Ma, Y. N. Lee, J. S. Park, C. H. Lee, S. H. Lee, I. S. Chang, and T. S. Ahn, “Correlation between dissolved oxygen concentration, microbial community and membrane permeability in a membrane bioreactor,” Process Biochemistry, vol. 41, no. 5, pp. 1165-1172, May, 2006. • P. K. Park, C. H. Lee, and S. Lee, “Variation of specific cake resistance according to size and fractal dimension of chemical flocs in a coagulation-microfiltration process,” Desalination, vol. 199, no. 1-3, pp. 213-215, Nov 20, 2006. • P. K. Park, C. H. Lee, and S. Lee, “Analysis of cake porosity in a coagulation-microfiltration using confocal laser scanning microscope,” Desalination, vol. 200, no. 1-3, pp. 302-304, Nov 20, 2006. • P. K. Park, C. H. Lee, and S. Lee, “Permeability of collapsed cakes formed by deposition of fractal aggregates upon membrane filtration,” Environmental Science & Technology, vol. 40, no. 8, pp. 2699-2705, Apr 15, 2006. • M. H. Cho, C. H. Lee, and S. Lee, “Influence of floc structure on membrane permeability in the coagulation-MF process,” Water Science and Technology, vol. 51, no. 6-7, pp. 143-150, 2005. • J. H. Kim, H. Kwon, S. Lee, and C. H. Lee, “Removal of endocrine disruptors using homogeneous metal catalyst combined with nanofiltration membrane,” Water Science and Technology, vol. 51, no. 6-7, pp. 381-390, 2005. • R. H. Kim, S. Lee, and J. O. Kim, “Application of a metal membrane for rainwater utilization: filtration characteristics and membrane fouling,” Desalination, vol. 177, no. 1-3, pp. 121-132, Jun 20, 2005. • R. H. Kim, S. Lee, Y. M. Kim, J. H. Lee, S. K. Kim, and S. G. Kim, “Pollutants in rainwater runoff in Korea: Their impacts on rainwater utilization,” Environmental Technology, vol. 26, no. 4, pp. 411-420, Apr, 2005. • R. H. Kim, S. Lee, J. H. Lee, Y. M. Kim, and J. Y. Suh, “Developing technologies for rainwater utilization in urbanized area,” Environmental Technology, vol. 26, no. 4, pp. 401-410, Apr, 2005. • S. Lee, and C. H. Lee, “Scale formation in NF/RO: mechanism and control,” Water Science and Technology, vol. 51, no. 6-7, pp. 267-275, 2005. • S. H. Yoon, and S. Lee, “Critical operational parameters for zero sludge production in biological wastewater treatment processes combined with sludge disintegration,” Water Research, vol. 39, no. 15, pp. 3738-3754, Sep, 2005. • H. M. Lee, C. H. Lee, K. Y. Chung, and S. H. Lee, “Prediction model for transmembrane pressure in a submerged hollow-fiber microfiltration membrane,” Separation Science and Technology, vol. 39, no. 8, pp. 1833-1856, Jun, 2004. • S. Lee, and R. M. Lueptow, “Rotating reverse osmosis for water recovery in space: influence of operational parameters on RO performance,” Desalination, vol. 169, no. 2, pp. 109-120, Oct 1, 2004. • S. Lee, and R. M. Lueptow, “Rotating membrane filtration and rotating reverse osmosis,” Journal of Chemical Engineering of Japan, vol. 37, no. 4, pp. 471-482, Apr, 2004. • S. Lee, and R. M. Lueptow, “Model predictions and experiments for rotating reverse osmosis for space mission water reuse,” Separation Science and Technology, vol. 39, no. 3, pp. 539-561, Feb, 2004. • S. H. Yoon, H. S. Kim, and S. Lee, “Incorporation of ultrasonic cell disintegration into a membrane bioreactor for zero sludge production,” Process Biochemistry, vol. 39, no. 12, pp. 1923-1929, Oct 29, 2004. • S. Lee, and R. M. Lueptow, “Control of scale formation in reverse osmosis by membrane rotation,” Desalination, vol. 155, no. 2, pp. 131-139, Jun 15, 2003. • S. Lee, and R. M. Lueptow, “Experimental verification of a model for rotating reverse osmosis,” Desalination, vol. 146, no. 1-3, pp. 353-359, Sep 10, 2002. • J. H. Kim, K. H. Choo, H. S. Yi, S. Lee, and C. H. Lee, “Effect of membrane support material on permeability in the microfiltration of brining wastewater,” Desalination, vol. 140, no. 1, pp. 55-65, Oct 20, 2001. • S. Lee, and R. M. Lueptow, “Rotating reverse osmosis: a dynamic model for flux and rejection,” Journal of Membrane Science, vol. 192, no. 1-2, pp. 129-143, Oct 15, 2001. • S. Lee, and R. M. Lueptow, “Reverse osmosis filtration for space mission wastewater: membrane properties and operating conditions,” Journal of Membrane Science, vol. 182, no. 1-2, pp. 77-90, Feb 15, 2001. • S. Lee, and R. M. Lueptow, “Membrane rejection of nitrogen compounds,” Environmental Science & Technology, vol. 35, no. 14, pp. 3008-3018, Jul 15, 2001. • H. Yi, J. Kim, H. Hyung, S. Lee, and C.-H. Lee, “Cleaner production option in a food (Kimchi) industry,” Journal of Cleaner Production, vol. 9, no. 1, pp. 35-41, 2001/02/01/, 2001. • H. Hyung, S. Lee, J. Yoon, and C. H. Lee, “Effect of preozonation on flux and water quality in ozonation-ultrafiltration hybrid system for water treatment,” Ozone-Science & Engineering, vol. 22, no. 6, pp. 637-652, Dec, 2000. • J. D. Lee, S. H. Lee, M. H. Jo, P. K. Park, C. H. Lee, and J. W. Kwak, “Effect of coagulation conditions on membrane filtration characteristics in coagulation-microfiltration process for water treatment,” Environmental Science & Technology, vol. 34, no. 17, pp. 3780-3788, Sep 1, 2000. • S. Lee, and C. H. Lee, “Effect of operating conditions on CaSO scale formation mechanism in nanofiltration for water softening,” Water Research, vol. 34, no. 15, pp. 3854-3866, Oct, 2000. • S. Lee, J. Kim, and C. H. Lee, “Analysis of CaSO scale formation mechanism in various nanofiltration modules,” Journal of Membrane Science, vol. 163, no. 1, pp. 63-74, Oct 1, 1999. • S. Lee, H. Park, C.-H. Lee, M. Lee, H. Pak, and K. Chung, “Clean technology in the crystal glass industry,” Journal of Cleaner Production, vol. 5, no. 3, pp. 207-210, 1997/01/01/, 1997.

논문 정보 (제 1 저자 알파벳 순서)

• S. Lee, J. Lee, J. Ju, H. Cho, Y. Choi, and S. Lee, "Application of Membrane Capacitive Deionization as Pretreatment Strategy for Enhancing Salinity Gradient Power Generation," Membranes, vol. 15, no. 2, p. 56, 2025.

• J. Lee et al., “Influence of membrane vibration on calcium sulfate crystallization and fouling mitigation in direct contact membrane distillation,” J. Water Process Eng., vol. 71, Art. no. 107364, 2025.

• Y. Choi et al., “Modeling and experimental investigation of water flux enhancement in pressure- and ultrasound-assisted forward osmosis,” Desalination, vol. 602, Art. no. 118550, 2025.

• D. Wi et al., “Analysis and optimization of coagulation efficiency for brackish water reverse osmosis brine based on an ensemble approach,” Water, vol. 17, no. 20, p. 2928, 2025.

• Y. Choi, Y. Shin, Y. C. Woo, and S. Lee, "Enhancement of fouling resistance of microfiltration membranes by surface modification using UV-curing photopolymer," Chemosphere, vol. 346, p. 140555, 2024.

• J. Ju, S. Lee, Y. Kim, H. Cho, and S. Lee, “Theoretical and Experimental Analysis of Osmotically Assisted Reverse Osmosis for Minimum Liquid Discharge,” Membranes, vol. 13, no. 10, Oct, 2023.

• Y. Kim, H. Cho, Y. Choi, J. Koo, and S. Lee, “Optimization and Evaluation for the Capacitive Deionization Process of Wastewater Reuse in Combined Cycle Power Plants,” Membranes, vol. 13, no. 3, pp. 316, 2023.

• J. Lee, S. Lee, Y. Choi, and S. Lee, “Treatment of Semiconductor Wastewater Containing Tetramethylammonium Hydroxide (TMAH) Using Nanofiltration, Reverse Osmosis, and Membrane Capacitive Deionization,” Membranes, vol. 13, no. 3, pp. 336, 2023.

• J. Ju, S. Lee, Y. Kim, H. Cho, and S. Lee, "Theoretical and experimental analysis of osmotically assisted reverse osmosis for minimum liquid discharge," Membranes, vol. 13, no. 10, p. 814, 2023.

• S. Lee, H. Cho, Y. Choi, and S. Lee, "Application of optical coherence tomography (OCT) to analyze membrane fouling under intermittent operation," Membranes, vol. 13, no. 4, p. 392, 2023.

• S. Msamadya et al., "Estimated Impacts of Smart Water Meter Implementation on Domestic Hot Water Consumption and Related Greenhouse Gas Emissions from Case Studies," Water, vol. 15, no. 17, p. 3045, 2023.

• J. Choi, H. Cho, Y. Choi, and S. Lee, “Combination of computational fluid dynamics and design of experiments to optimize modules for direct contact membrane distillation,” Desalination, vol. 524, pp. 115460, 2022.

• Y. Choi, J. Lee, D. Lee, and S. Lee, “Development of Expert System to Manage the Disaster on Environmental Facility,” J. Korea Aca.-Ind. Co. Soc, vol. 23, pp. 509â, 2022.

• Y. Jang, J.-G. Lee, L. Fortunato, J. Lee, Y. Lee, A. K. An, N. Ghaffour, S. Lee, and S. Jeong, “Colloidal silica fouling mechanism in direct-contact membrane distillation,” Desalination, vol. 527, pp. 115554, 2022.

• J. Ju, Y. Choi, S. Lee, C.-g. Park, T. Hwang, and N. Jung, “Comparison of pretreatment methods for salinity gradient power generation using reverse electrodialysis (RED) systems,” Membranes, vol. 12, no. 4, pp. 372, 2022.

• S. Msamadya et al., "Role of water policies in the adoption of smart water metering and the future market," Water, vol. 14, no. 5, p. 826, 2022.

• B. A. Sharkh et al., "Seawater desalination concentrate—a new frontier for sustainable mining of valuable minerals," npj Clean Water, vol. 5, no. 1, p. 9, 2022.

• M. Ahn, H. Cho, Y. Choi, S. Lee, and S. Lee, “Analysis of Polyvinylidene Fluoride Membranes Fabricated for Membrane Distillation,” Membranes, vol. 11, no. 6, pp. 437, 2021.

• J. Choi, Y. Choi, J. Lee, Y. Kim, and S. Lee, “Exergy analysis of a direct contact membrane distillation (DCMD) system based on computational fluid dynamics (CFD),” Membranes, vol. 11, no. 7, pp. 525, 2021.

• J. Ju, Y. Choi, S. Lee, and N. Jeong, “Comparison of fouling characteristics between reverse electrodialysis (RED) and pressure retarded osmosis (PRO),” Desalination, vol. 497, pp. 114648, 2021.

• Y. Kim, Y. Choi, J. Choi, and S. Lee, “Powdered activated carbon (PAC)–vacuum-assisted air gap membrane distillation (V-AGMD) hybrid system to treat wastewater containing surfactants: Effect of operating conditions,” Environmental Engineering Research, vol. 26, no. 5, 2021.

• J. Lim, K. P. Son, S. M. Kang, J. Park, S. Min, H. Cho, S.-H. Kim, S. Lee, S. Chae, and P.-K. Park, “Correlation between the feed composition and membrane wetting in a direct contact membrane distillation process,” Environmental Science: Water Research & Technology, vol. 7, no. 6, pp. 1020-1031, 2021.

• S.-M. Parka, B.-M. Kima, S. Leeb, Y. Kimc, and C.-g. Parka, “Removal of chlorophyll-a and microcystin-LR from spiked water using poly (ethylenediamine)-grafted mesoporous zeolite,” DESALINATION AND WATER TREATMENT, vol. 220, pp. 277-286, 2021.

• J. Choi, Y. Choi, J. Ju, B. Kim, Y. Park, and S. Lee, “Comparison of aeration effect between pressure-driven and thermal membrane processes,” DESALINATION AND WATER TREATMENT, vol. 192, pp. 1-10, 2020.

• J. Choi, Y. Choi, J. Ju, Y. Park, and S. Lee, “Inorganic fouling mitigation using the baffle system in direct contact membrane distillation (DCMD),” Desalination, vol. 496, pp. 114714, 2020.

• J. Choi, Y. Choi, H. Yang, S. Lee, and J.-S. Choi, “Analysis of hydraulic system for seawater desalination plant through piping analysis program,” Journal of Korean Society of Water and Wastewater, vol. 34, no. 3, pp. 221-230, 2020.

• Y. Choi, J. Ju, J. Choi, and S. Lee, “Theoretical and experimental investigation of multistage submerged vacuum membrane distillation,” DESALINATION AND WATER TREATMENT, vol. 195, pp. 1-7, 2020.

• Y. Choi, Y. Lee, K. Shin, Y. Park, and S. Lee, “Analysis of long-term performance of full-scale reverse osmosis desalination plant using artificial neural network and tree model,” Environmental Engineering Research, vol. 25, no. 5, pp. 763-770, 2020.

• Y. Choi, G. Naidu, S. Lee, and S. Vigneswaran, “Recovery of sodium sulfate from seawater brine using fractional submerged membrane distillation crystallizer,” Chemosphere, vol. 238, pp. 124641, 2020.

• J. Ju, Y. Choi, J. Choi, Y. Park, and S. Lee, “Development of decision support system for emergency management in water treatment plants,” Desalin. Water Treat, vol. 191, pp. 40-50, 2020.

• J. Ju, Y. Choi, S. Lee, H. Kim, and N. Jung, “Effect of design and operating parameters on power generation in reverse electrodialysis (RED): experimental analysis and modeling,” DESALINATION AND WATER TREATMENT, vol. 191, pp. 29-39, 2020.

• J. Ju, Y. Choi, S. Lee, and Y.-G. Park, “Comparison of different pretreatment methods for pressure retarded osmosis (PRO) membrane in bench-scale and pilot-scale systems,” Desalination, vol. 496, pp. 114528, 2020.

• B. Kim, Y. Choi, J. Choi, Y. Shin, and S. Lee, “Effect of surfactant on wetting due to fouling in membrane distillation membrane: Application of response surface methodology (RSM) and artificial neural networks (ANN),” Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering, vol. 37, pp. 1-10, 2020.

• B. Kim, Y. Choi, J. Ju, J. Choi, and S. Lee, “Influence of hydraulic pressure on pore wetting of direct contact membrane distillation (DCMD),” DESALINATION AND WATER TREATMENT, vol. 191, pp. 11-20, 2020.

• B. Kima, Y. Kimb, J. Jua, Y. Choia, and S. Leea, “Effect of data preprocessing on the artificial neural network (ANN) analysis of fouling rate in microfiltration membranes,” DESALINATION AND WATER TREATMENT, vol. 195, pp. 8-18, 2020.

• J. Lee, J. Choi, Y. Choi, and S. Lee, “A novel integrated module for hybridization of forward osmosis (FO) and membrane distillation (MD): effect of operating conditions,” DESALINATION AND WATER TREATMENT, vol. 191, pp. 21-28, 2020.

• S. Lee, T.-s. Park, Y.-G. Park, W.-i. Lee, and S.-H. Kim, “Toward scale-up of seawater reverse osmosis (SWRO)–pressure retarded osmosis (PRO) hybrid system: A case study of a 240 m3/day pilot plant,” Desalination, vol. 491, pp. 114429, 2020.

• Y. Park, Y. Choi, J. Choi, J. Ju, B. Kim, and S. Lee, “Effect of vibration on fouling propensity of hollow fiber membranes in microfiltration and membrane distillation,” DESALINATION AND WATER TREATMENT, vol. 192, pp. 11-18, 2020.

• Y. Park, J. Ju, Y. Woo, J.-S. Choi, and S. Lee, “Fabrication and characterization of moderately hydrophobic membrane with enhanced permeability using a phase-inversion method in membrane distillation,” Desalination Water Treat, vol. 183, pp. 173-181, 2020.

• H. Cho, J. Choi, Y. Choi, and S. Lee, "Ultrasonic-assisted removal of inorganic scales in high-salinity wastewater treatment using membrane distillation, Desalin. Water Treat. 157 (2019) 383–392," 2019.

• H. Cho, J. Choi, Y. Choi, and S. Lee, “Ultrasonic-assisted removal of inorganic scales in high-salinity wastewater treatment using membrane distillation,” Desalination and Water Treatment, vol. 157, pp. 383-392, Jul, 2019.

• J. Choi, Y. Choi, Y. Jang, Y. Shin, and S. Lee, “Comparison of physical cleaning techniques for membrane distillation: temperature reversal, air sparging, and ultrasonication,” Desalination and Water Treatment, vol. 143, pp. 38-47, Mar, 2019.

• O. Choi, M. Kim, Y. Go, M.-G. Hong, B. Kim, Y. Shin, S. Lee, Y. G. Kim, J. S. Joo, and B. S. Jeon, “Selective removal of water generated during hydrogenotrophic methanation from culture medium using membrane distillation,” Energies, vol. 12, no. 21, pp. 4130, 2019.

• Y. Choi, J. Ju, Y. Park, and S. Lee, “Prediction of fouling in a pilot-scale microfiltration plant using model tree for drinking water treatment,” Desalination and Water Treatment, vol. 143, pp. 1-6, 2019.

• Y. Choi, G. Naidu, S. Lee, and S. Vigneswaran, “Effect of inorganic and organic compounds on the performance of fractional-submerged membrane distillation-crystallizer,” Journal of Membrane Science, vol. 582, pp. 9-19, 2019.

• Y. Choi, G. Naidu, L. D. Nghiem, S. Lee, and S. Vigneswaran, “Membrane distillation crystallization for brine mining and zero liquid discharge: opportunities, challenges, and recent progress,” Environmental Science: Water Research & Technology, vol. 5, no. 7, pp. 1202-1221, 2019.

• Y. Choi, G. Naidu, L. D. Nghiem, S. Lee, and S. Vigneswaran, “Membrane distillation crystallization for brine mining and zero liquid discharge: opportunities, challenges, and recent progress,” Environmental Science-Water Research & Technology, vol. 5, no. 7, pp. 1202-1221, Jul 1, 2019.

• Y. Choi, S. Ryu, G. Naidu, S. Lee, and S. Vigneswaran, “Integrated submerged membrane distillation-adsorption system for rubidium recovery,” Separation and Purification Technology, vol. 218, pp. 146-155, 2019.

• J. Ju, Y. Park, Y. Choi, and S. Lee, “Comparison of statistical methods to predict fouling propensity of microfiltration membranes for drinking water treatment,” Desalination and Water Treatment, vol. 143, pp. 7-16, Mar, 2019.

• B. Kim, H. Cho, J. Choi, J. Sohn, and S. Lee, “Fouling-induced wetting of membranes in membrane distillation (MD) systems,” Desalin. Water Treat, vol. 157, pp. 360-371, 2019.

• B. Kim, H. Cho, J. Choi, J. Sohn, and S. Lee, “Fouling-induced wetting of membranes in membrane distillation (MD) systems,” Desalination and Water Treatment, vol. 157, pp. 360-371, Jul, 2019.

• D. Lee, Y. Lee, S. S. Choi, S. H. Lee, K. W. Kim, and Y. Lee, “Effect of membrane property and feed water organic matter quality on long-term performance of the gravity-driven membrane filtration process,” Environmental Science and Pollution Research, vol. 26, no. 2, pp. 1152-1162, Jan, 2019.

• J. Lee, Y. Choi, H. Cho, Y. Shin, and S. Lee, “Scale formation mechanisms and its control by antiscalants in FO membrane under low temperature conditions,” Desalin. Water Treat, vol. 157, pp. 349-359, 2019.

• S.-M. Park, and S. Lee, “Influence of hydraulic pressure on performance deterioration of direct contact membrane distillation (DCMD) process,” Membranes, vol. 9, no. 3, pp. 37, 2019.

• S. M. Park, and S. Lee, “Influence of Hydraulic Pressure on Performance Deterioration of Direct Contact Membrane Distillation (DCMD) Process,” Membranes, vol. 9, no. 3, Mar 6, 2019.

• Y. Park, Y. Choi, J. Choi, J. Ju, D. Kim, and S. Lee, “Comparison of scale formation between inside-out and outside-in hollow fiber membrane distillation (MD) modules when concentrating hyper saline feed solutions,” Desalination and Water Treatment, vol. 157, pp. 372-382, 2019.

• Y. Park, Y. Choi, and S. Lee, “Application of membrane distillation in the management of thermal effluents from power plants,” Desalination and Water Treatment, vol. 140, pp. 35-41, 2019.

• Y. Park, and S. Lee, “Analysis of thermal energy efficiency for hollow fiber membranes in direct contact membrane distillation,” Environmental Engineering Research, vol. 24, no. 2, pp. 347-353, Jun, 2019.

• H. Cho, Y. Choi, and S. Lee, “Effect of pretreatment and operating conditions on the performance of membrane distillation for the treatment of shale gas wastewater,” Desalination, vol. 437, pp. 195-209, Jul 1, 2018.

• J. Choi, Y. Choi, S. Lee, and J. Choi, “Combined effect of scale-forming ions and humic acid on nanofiltration membrane fouling,” Desalination and Water Treatment, vol. 101, pp. 45-52, Jan, 2018.

• Y. Choi, T. M. Hwang, S. Jeong, and S. Lee, “The use of ultrasound to reduce internal concentration polarization in forward osmosis,” Ultrasonics Sonochemistry, vol. 41, pp. 475-483, Mar, 2018.

• Y. Choi, S. Lee, J. Choi, and Y. Park, “Influence of coagulation on UF performance in a pilot-scale seawater desalination plant,” Desalination and Water Treatment, vol. 101, pp. 17-23, Jan, 2018.

• Y. Choi, G. Naidu, S. Jeong, S. Lee, and S. Vigneswaran, “Fractional-submerged membrane distillation crystallizer (F-SMDC) for treatment of high salinity solution,” Desalination, vol. 440, pp. 59-67, Aug 15, 2018.

• Y. Choi, G. Naidu, S. Jeong, S. Lee, and S. Vigneswaran, “Effect of chemical and physical factors on the crystallization of calcium sulfate in seawater reverse osmosis brine,” Desalination, vol. 426, pp. 78-87, Jan 15, 2018.

• L. Fortunato, Y. S. Jang, J. G. Lee, S. Jeong, S. Lee, T. Leiknes, and N. Ghaffour, “Fouling development in direct contact membrane distillation: Non-invasive monitoring and destructive analysis,” Water Research, vol. 132, pp. 34-41, Apr 1, 2018.

• Y. Jang, S. Park, Y. Choi, and S. Lee, “Assessment of membrane scaling in pilot-scale nanofiltration process,” Desalination and Water Treatment, vol. 101, pp. 37-44, Jan, 2018.

• H. Kim, S. Park, Y. Choi, S. Lee, and J. Choi, “Fouling due to CaSO scale formation in forward osmosis (FO), reverse osmosis (RO), and pressure assisted forward osmosis (PAFO),” Desalination and Water Treatment, vol. 104, pp. 45-50, Feb, 2018.

• Y. Ko, Y. Choi, H. Cho, Y. Shin, and S. Lee, “Comparison of fouling behaviors of hydrophobic microporous membranes in pressure- and temperature-driven separation processes,” Desalination, vol. 428, pp. 264-271, Feb 15, 2018.

• H. Cho, Y. Shin, Y. Choi, S. Lee, J. Sohn, D. Kim, and J. Koo, “Fouling behaviors of membrane distillation (MD) in shale gas wastewater treatment,” Desalination and Water Treatment, vol. 61, pp. 12-19, Jan, 2017.

• J. Choi, Y. Choi, Y. Jang, Y. Shin, and S. Lee, “Effect of aeration on CaSO scaling in membrane distillation process,” Desalination and Water Treatment, vol. 90, pp. 7-15, Sep, 2017.

• Y. Choi, Y. Jang, and S. Lee, “Prediction of silica fouling using mathematical model and artificial neural network in a direct contact membrane distillation,” Desalination and Water Treatment, vol. 90, pp. 16-22, Sep, 2017.

• Y. Choi, S. H. Kim, and S. Lee, “Comparison of performance and economics of reverse osmosis, membrane distillation, and pressure retarded osmosis hybrid systems,” Desalination and Water Treatment, vol. 77, pp. 19-29, May, 2017.

• Y. Choi, G. Naidu, S. Jeong, S. Vigneswaran, S. Lee, R. Wang, and A. G. Fane, “Experimental comparison of submerged membrane distillation configurations for concentrated brine treatment,” Desalination, vol. 420, pp. 54-62, Oct 15, 2017.

• M. P. O. Gwenaelle, J. Jung, Y. Choi, and S. Lee, “Effect of microbubbles on microfiltration pretreatment for seawater reverse osmosis membrane,” Desalination, vol. 403, pp. 153-160, Feb 1, 2017.

• J. Han, S. Park, S. Lee, and J. Sohn, “Effect of coagulation pretreatment on microfiltration of paper mill wastewater using electrospun membranes,” Desalination and Water Treatment, vol. 77, pp. 83-88, May, 2017.

• Y. Jang, H. Cho, Y. Shin, J. Choi, Y. Ko, Y. Choi, and S. Lee, “Analysis of silica ouling in membrane distillation using response surface methodology,” Desalination and Water Treatment, vol. 97, pp. 14-22, Nov, 2017.

• Y. Jang, Y. Choi, Y. Ko, S. Lee, J. Koo, and Y. J. Park, “Analysis of combined influence of foulant concentration and flux in ultrafiltration membrane process using response surface methodology,” Desalination and Water Treatment, vol. 61, pp. 50-57, Jan, 2017.

• Y. Jang, Y. Ko, Y. Choi, and S. Lee, “A comparative study on fouling behaviors of hollow fiber membranes in pressure-driven and temperature-driven operations,” Desalination and Water Treatment, vol. 77, pp. 39-46, May, 2017.

• J. Kim, H. Kwon, S. Lee, S. Lee, and S. Hong, “Membrane distillation (MD) integrated with crystallization (MDC) for shale gas produced water (SGPW) treatment,” Desalination, vol. 403, pp. 172-178, Feb 1, 2017.

• M. Kim, J. Jeon, H. Ryu, S. Lee, and S. Kim, “Assessment of energy saving effects in membrane-based seawater desalination,” Desalination and Water Treatment, vol. 77, pp. 149-155, May, 2017.

• Y. Ko, Y. Choi, Y. Jang, J. Choi, and S. Lee, “Evaluation of critical flux and cleaning efficiency for electrospun nanofiber microfiltration membrane,” Desalination and Water Treatment, vol. 97, pp. 87-93, Nov, 2017.

• Y. Ko, Y. Choi, J. Ju, Y. Jang, and S. Lee, “Comparison of pretreatment methods for wastewater reclamation and seawater desalination in forward osmosis process,” Desalination and Water Treatment, vol. 90, pp. 23-31, Sep, 2017.

• J. Koo, S. H. Nam, E. Kim, T. M. Hwang, and S. Lee, “Operation optimization of vacuum membrane distillation using the shipboard waste heat,” Desalination and Water Treatment, vol. 77, pp. 57-62, May, 2017.

• E. J. Lee, A. K. An, P. Hadi, S. Lee, Y. C. Woo, and H. K. Shon, “Advanced multi-nozzle electrospun functionalized titanium dioxide/polyvinylidene fluoride-co-hexafluoropropylene (TiO/PVDF-HFP) composite membranes for direct contact membrane distillation,” Journal of Membrane Science, vol. 524, pp. 712-720, Feb 15, 2017.

• C. M. Park, Y. A. J. Al-Hamadani, J. Heo, N. Her, K. H. Chu, M. Jang, S. Lee, and Y. Yoon, “Aggregation kinetics of single walled carbon nanotubes influenced by the frequency of ultrasound irradiation in the aquatic environment,” Ultrasonics Sonochemistry, vol. 39, pp. 750-757, Nov, 2017.

• K. D. Park, B. Kim, C. Lee, S. Lee, and J. S. Choi, “Effect of brine concentration on membrane distillation process for seawater desalination,” Desalination and Water Treatment, vol. 77, pp. 47-51, May, 2017.

• Y. Park, Y. Choi, and S. Lee, “Analysis of membrane fouling in a pilot-scale microfiltration plant using mathematical model and artificial neural network model,” Desalination and Water Treatment, vol. 77, pp. 69-74, May, 2017.

• Y. Park, Y. Shin, J. Choi, Y. Choi, and S. Lee, “Analysis of flux and energy efficiency for hollow fiber module in direct contact membrane distillation process,” Desalination and Water Treatment, vol. 77, pp. 30-38, May, 2017.

• Y. Shin, J. Choi, Y. Park, Y. Choi, and S. Lee, “Influence of operation conditions on the performance of pilot-scale vacuum membrane distillation (VMD),” Desalination and Water Treatment, vol. 97, pp. 1-7, Nov, 2017.

• Y. Shin, Y. Choi, J. Choi, Y. Jang, and S. Lee, “Effect of membrane fouling on wetting in membrane distillation system,” Desalination and Water Treatment, vol. 61, pp. 1-11, Jan, 2017.

• Y. C. Woo, L. D. Tijing, M. J. Park, M. Yao, J. S. Choi, S. Lee, S. H. Kim, K. J. An, and H. K. Shon, “Electrospun dual-layer nonwoven membrane for desalination by air gap membrane distillation,” Desalination, vol. 403, pp. 187-198, Feb 1, 2017.

• Y. Baek, D. K. Seo, J. H. Choi, B. Lee, Y. H. Kim, S. M. Park, J. Jung, S. Lee, and J. Yoon, “Improvement of vertically aligned carbon nanotube membranes: desalination potential, flux enhancement and scale-up,” Desalination and Water Treatment, vol. 57, no. 58, pp. 28133-28140, Dec, 2016.

• H. Cho, Y. Choi, S. Lee, J. Sohn, and J. Koo, “Membrane distillation of high salinity wastewater from shale gas extraction: effect of antiscalants,” Desalination and Water Treatment, vol. 57, no. 55, pp. 26718-26729, Nov, 2016.

• H. Cho, Y. J. Choi, S. Lee, J. Koo, and T. Huang, “Comparison of hollow fiber membranes in direct contact and air gap membrane distillation (MD),” Desalination and Water Treatment, vol. 57, no. 22, pp. 10012-10019, May 8, 2016.

• H. Cho, Y. Jang, J. Koo, Y. Choi, S. Lee, and J. Sohn, “Effect of pretreatment on fouling propensity of shale gas wastewater in membrane distillation process,” Desalination and Water Treatment, vol. 57, no. 1, pp. 24566-24573, Nov, 2016.

• H. Cho, Y. S. Jang, Y. Jo, Y. J. Choi, S. Lee, and Y. Choi, “Application of tubular membranes for surface water treatment: effect of membrane properties and operation modes,” Desalination and Water Treatment, vol. 57, no. 22, pp. 10077-10085, May 8, 2016.

• Y. Choi, Y. Shin, H. Cho, Y. Jang, T. M. Hwang, and S. Lee, “Economic evaluation of the reverse osmosis and pressure retarded osmosis hybrid desalination process,” Desalination and Water Treatment, vol. 57, no. 55, pp. 26680-26691, Nov, 2016.

• Y. Choi, S. Vigneswaran, and S. Lee, “Evaluation of fouling potential and power density in pressure retarded osmosis (PRO) by fouling index,” Desalination, vol. 389, pp. 215-223, Jul 1, 2016.

• Y. J. Choi, S. Lee, J. Koo, and T. M. Hwang, “Theoretical and experimental investigation of boron rejection by forward osmosis membrane,” Desalination and Water Treatment, vol. 57, no. 1, pp. 24615-24625, Nov, 2016.

• Y. J. Choi, S. Lee, J. Koo, and S. H. Kim, “Evaluation of economic feasibility of reverse osmosis and membrane distillation hybrid system for desalination,” Desalination and Water Treatment, vol. 57, no. 1, pp. 24662-24673, Nov, 2016.

• Y. Jang, H. Cho, Y. Shin, Y. Choi, S. Lee, and J. Koo, “Comparison of fouling propensity and physical cleaning effect in forward osmosis, reverse osmosis, and membrane distillation,” Desalination and Water Treatment, vol. 57, no. 1, pp. 24532-24541, Nov, 2016.

• J. Jung, Y. H. Ko, J. S. Choi, and S. Lee, “Optimization of chemical cleaning condition for microfiltration process using response surface methodology,” Desalination and Water Treatment, vol. 57, no. 16, pp. 7466-7478, Apr, 2016.

• J. Jung, Y. Shin, Y. J. Choi, J. Sohn, S. Lee, and K. An, “Hydrophobic surface modification of membrane distillation (MD) membranes using water-repelling polymer based on urethane rubber,” Desalination and Water Treatment, vol. 57, no. 22, pp. 10031-10041, May 8, 2016.

• M. Kim, B. Park, Y. J. Lee, J. L. Lim, S. Lee, and S. Kim, “Corrected normalized permeate flux for a statistics-based fouling detection method in seawater reverse osmosis process,” Desalination and Water Treatment, vol. 57, no. 1, pp. 24574-24582, Nov, 2016.

• O. G. M. Pissibanganga, J. Jung, Y. Choi, S. Lee, J. Sohn, and N. Cho, “Influence of microbial floatation on membrane fouling due to particles and organic matters in submerged microfiltration,” Desalination and Water Treatment, vol. 57, no. 1, pp. 24557-24565, Nov, 2016.

• Y. Shin, H. Cho, J. Choi, Y. S. Jang, Y. J. Choi, J. Sohn, S. Lee, and J. Choi, “Application of response surface methodology (RSM) in the optimization of dewetting conditions for flat sheet membrane distillation (MD) membranes,” Desalination and Water Treatment, vol. 57, no. 22, pp. 10020-10030, May 8, 2016.

• Y. Shin, J. Choi, Y. Choi, J. Sohn, S. Lee, J. Koo, and J. Choi, “Control of CaSO4 scale formation in membrane distillation by seeded crystallization and in-line filtration,” Desalination and Water Treatment, vol. 57, no. 51, pp. 24654-24661, 2016/11/01, 2016.

• Y. Shin, J. Choi, T. Lee, J. Sohn, and S. Lee, “Optimization of dewetting conditions for hollow fiber membranes in vacuum membrane distillation,” Desalination and Water Treatment, vol. 57, no. 16, pp. 7582-7592, Apr, 2016.

• D. C. Choi, S. Y. Jung, Y. J. Won, J. H. Jang, J. Lee, H. R. Chae, K. H. Ahn, S. Lee, P. K. Park, and C. H. Lee, “Three-dimensional hydraulic modeling of particle deposition on the patterned isopore membrane in crossflow microfiltration,” Journal of Membrane Science, vol. 492, pp. 156-163, Oct 15, 2015.

• E. Jang, S. H. Nam, T. M. Hwang, S. Lee, and Y. Choi, “Effect of operating parameters on temperature and concentration polarization in vacuum membrane distillation process,” Desalination and Water Treatment, vol. 54, no. 4-5, pp. 871-880, May 1, 2015.

• Y. J. Kim, J. W. Jung, and S. Lee, “Comparison of fouling rates for pressurized and submerged ultrafiltration membranes,” Desalination and Water Treatment, vol. 54, no. 13, pp. 3610-3615, Jun 26, 2015.

• J. Koo, S. Lee, J. S. Choi, and T. M. Hwang, “Theoretical analysis of different membrane distillation modules,” Desalination and Water Treatment, vol. 54, no. 4-5, pp. 862-870, May 1, 2015.

• L. D. Tijing, Y. C. Woo, J. S. Choi, S. Lee, S. H. Kim, and H. K. Shon, “Fouling and its control in membrane distillation-A review,” Journal of Membrane Science, vol. 475, pp. 215-244, Feb 1, 2015.

• T. Yun, J. W. Koo, J. Sohn, and S. Lee, “Pressure assisted forward osmosis for shale gas wastewater treatment,” Desalination and Water Treatment, vol. 54, no. 4-5, pp. 829-837, May 1, 2015.

• Y. K. Choi, S. M. Park, S. Lee, D. Y. Khang, D. C. Choi, and C. H. Lee, “Characterization and theoretical analysis of isoporous cycloaliphatic polyurethane membrane for water treatment,” Desalination and Water Treatment, vol. 52, no. 4-6, pp. 1021-1027, Jan 28, 2014.

• Y. J. Kim, T. Yun, S. Lee, D. Kim, and J. Kim, “Accelerated testing for fouling of microfiltration membranes using model foulants,” Desalination, vol. 343, pp. 113-119, Jun 16, 2014.

• Y. Oh, S. Lee, M. Elimelech, S. Lee, and S. Hong, “Effect of hydraulic pressure and membrane orientation on water flux and reverse solute flux in pressure assisted osmosis,” Journal of Membrane Science, vol. 465, pp. 159-166, Sep 1, 2014.

• S. M. Park, J. Jung, S. Lee, Y. Baek, J. Yoon, D. K. Seo, and Y. H. Kim, “Fouling and rejection behavior of carbon nanotube membranes,” Desalination, vol. 343, pp. 180-186, Jun 16, 2014.

• L. D. Tijing, J. S. Choi, S. Lee, S. H. Kim, and H. K. Shon, “Recent progress of membrane distillation using electrospun nanofibrous membrane,” Journal of Membrane Science, vol. 453, pp. 435-462, Mar 1, 2014.

• T. Yun, Y. J. Kim, S. Lee, S. Hong, and G. I. Kim, “Flux behavior and membrane fouling in pressure- assisted forward osmosis,” Desalination and Water Treatment, vol. 52, no. 4-6, pp. 564-569, Jan 28, 2014.

• Y. Kim, M. G. Kang, S. Lee, S. G. Jeon, and J. S. Choi, “Reduction of energy consumption in seawater reverse osmosis desalination pilot plant by using energy recovery devices,” Desalination and Water Treatment, vol. 51, no. 4-6, pp. 766-771, Jan, 2013.

• Y. J. Kim, T. Yun, J. Sohn, and S. Lee, “Experimental analysis of foulant deposition in submerged hollow fiber membrane modules,” Desalination and Water Treatment, vol. 51, no. 31-33, pp. 6346-6354, Sep 1, 2013.

• J. Koo, J. Han, J. Sohn, S. Lee, and T. M. Hwang, “Experimental comparison of direct contact membrane distillation (DCMD) with vacuum membrane distillation (VMD),” Desalination and Water Treatment, vol. 51, no. 31-33, pp. 6299-6309, Sep 1, 2013.

• J. W. Koo, J. H. Han, T. Yun, S. Lee, and J. S. Choi, “Integration of forward osmosis with membrane distillation: effect of operating conditions,” Desalination and Water Treatment, vol. 51, no. 25-27, pp. 5355-5361, Jul 1, 2013.

• S. M. Park, Y. K. Choi, S. Lee, Y. Baek, J. Yoon, D. K. Seo, and Y. H. Kim, “Experimental analysis of transport characteristics for vertically aligned carbon nanotube membranes,” Desalination and Water Treatment, vol. 51, no. 25-27, pp. 5349-5354, Jul 1, 2013.

• C. H. Ahn, Y. Baek, C. Lee, S. O. Kim, S. Kim, S. Lee, S. H. Kim, S. S. Bae, J. Park, and J. Yoon, “Carbon nanotube-based membranes: Fabrication and application to desalination,” Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry, vol. 18, no. 5, pp. 1551-1559, Sep 25, 2012.

• Y. J. Choi, H. Oh, S. Lee, S. H. Nam, and T. M. Hwang, “Investigation of the filtration characteristics of pilot-scale hollow fiber submerged MF system using cake formation model and artificial neural networks model,” Desalination, vol. 297, pp. 20-29, Jul 3, 2012.

• J. Heo, H. Kim, N. Her, S. Lee, Y. G. Park, and Y. Yoon, “Natural organic matter removal in single-walled carbon nanotubes-ultrafiltration membrane systems,” Desalination, vol. 298, pp. 75-84, Jul 16, 2012.

• Y. J. Kim, T. Yun, J. Han, S. Lee, P. K. Park, B. K. Hwang, and J. S. Park, “Design optimization of ultrafiltration membrane module for desalination applications,” Desalination and Water Treatment, vol. 43, no. 1-3, pp. 291-297, Apr, 2012.

• P. K. Park, S. Lee, J. S. Cho, and J. H. Kim, “Full-scale simulation of seawater reverse osmosis desalination processes for boron removal: Effect of membrane fouling,” Water Research, vol. 46, no. 12, pp. 3796-3804, Aug, 2012.

• S. M. Park, J. Han, S. Lee, J. Sohn, Y. M. Kim, J. S. Choi, and S. Kim, “Analysis of reverse osmosis system performance using a genetic programming technique,” Desalination and Water Treatment, vol. 43, no. 1-3, pp. 281-290, Apr, 2012.

• S. M. Park, J. W. Koo, Y. K. Choi, S. Lee, J. Sohn, and T. M. Hwang, “Optimization of hybrid system consisting of forward osmosis and reverse osmosis: a Monte Carlo simulation approach,” Desalination and Water Treatment, vol. 43, no. 1-3, pp. 274-280, Apr, 2012.

• M. Cho, V. Gandhi, T. M. Hwang, S. Lee, and J. H. Kim, “Investigating synergism during sequential inactivation of MS-2 phage and spores with UV/HO followed by free chlorine,” Water Research, vol. 45, no. 3, pp. 1063-1070, Jan, 2011.

• Y. J. Choi, T. M. Hwang, H. Oh, S. H. Nam, S. Lee, J. C. Jeon, S. J. Han, and Y. Chung, “Development of a simulation program for the forward osmosis and reverse osmosis process,” Desalination and Water Treatment, vol. 33, no. 1-3, pp. 273-282, Sep, 2011.

• D. H. Jung, J. Lee, D. Y. Kim, Y. G. Lee, M. Park, S. Lee, D. R. Yang, and J. H. Kim, “Simulation of forward osmosis membrane process: Effect of membrane orientation and flow direction of feed and draw solutions,” Desalination, vol. 277, no. 1-3, pp. 83-91, Aug 15, 2011.

• J. L. Lim, N. S. Park, S. Kang, C. H. Kim, S. Lee, and S. Kim, “Iron and manganese fouling in microfiltration as a pretreatment of seawater reverse osmosis processes,” Desalination and Water Treatment, vol. 33, no. 1-3, pp. 323-328, Sep, 2011.

• M. Park, J. J. Lee, S. Lee, and J. H. Kim, “Determination of a constant membrane structure parameter in forward osmosis processes,” Journal of Membrane Science, vol. 375, no. 1-2, pp. 241-248, Jun 15, 2011.

• E. Alayemieka, S. Lee, S. Lee, and D. Kim, “A power-law model of electrostatic interactions of colloidal particles in cake layer on membrane surface,” Desalination, vol. 250, no. 2, pp. 793-797, Jan 15, 2010.

• J. S. Cho, H. Kim, J. S. Choi, S. Lee, T. M. Hwang, H. Oh, D. R. Yang, and J. H. Kim, “Prediction of reverse osmosis membrane fouling due to scale formation in the presence of dissolved organic matters using genetic programming,” Desalination and Water Treatment, vol. 15, no. 1-3, pp. 121-128, Mar, 2010.

• J. S. Choi, J. S. Cho, S. Lee, T. M. Hwang, H. Oh, D. R. Yang, and J. H. Kim, “Understanding boron rejection by reverse osmosis membranes,” Desalination and Water Treatment, vol. 15, no. 1-3, pp. 129-133, Mar, 2010.

• J. S. Choi, H. Kim, S. Lee, T. M. Hwang, H. Oh, D. R. Yang, and J. H. Kim, “Theoretical investigation of hybrid desalination system combining reverse osmosis and forward osmosis,” Desalination and Water Treatment, vol. 15, no. 1-3, pp. 114-120, Mar, 2010.

• Y. Choi, H. Oh, S. Lee, Y. Choi, T. M. Hwang, G. S. Baek, and Y. K. Choung, “Large-pore membrane filtration with coagulation as an MF/UF pretreatment process,” Desalination and Water Treatment, vol. 15, no. 1-3, pp. 149-159, Mar, 2010.

• Y. Choi, H. Oh, S. Lee, Y. Choi, T. M. Hwang, J. C. Jeon, and Y. K. Choung, “Removal of taste and odor model compounds (2-MIB and geosmin) with the NF membrane,” Desalination and Water Treatment, vol. 15, no. 1-3, pp. 141-148, Mar, 2010.

• T. M. Hwang, Y. Choi, S. H. Nam, S. Lee, H. Oh, K. Hyun, and Y. K. Choung, “Prediction of membrane fouling rate by neural network modeling,” Desalination and Water Treatment, vol. 15, no. 1-3, pp. 134-140, Mar, 2010.

• D. Y. Kim, M. H. Lee, B. Gu, J. H. Kim, S. Lee, and D. R. Yang, “Modeling of solute transport in multi-component solution for reverse osmosis membranes,” Desalination and Water Treatment, vol. 15, no. 1-3, pp. 20-28, Mar, 2010.

• Y. G. Lee, D. Y. Kim, Y. C. Kim, Y. S. Lee, D. H. Jung, M. Park, S. J. Park, S. Lee, D. R. Yang, and J. H. Kim, “A rapid performance diagnosis of seawater reverse osmosis membranes: simulation approach,” Desalination and Water Treatment, vol. 15, no. 1-3, pp. 11-19, Mar, 2010.

• B. B. Choi, Y. J. Choi, J. S. Choi, S. Lee, and H. J. Oh, “Energy management in submerged microfiltration systems by optimum control of aeration,” Desalination, vol. 247, no. 1-3, pp. 233-238, Oct, 2009.

• J. S. Choi, T. M. Hwang, S. Lee, and S. Hong, “A systematic approach to determine the fouling index for a RO/NF membrane process,” Desalination, vol. 238, no. 1-3, pp. 117-127, Mar, 2009.

• J. S. Choi, S. Lee, J. M. Kim, and S. Choi, “Small-scale desalination plants in Korea: Technical challenges,” Desalination, vol. 247, no. 1-3, pp. 222-232, Oct, 2009.

• Y. J. Choi, J. S. Choi, H. J. Oh, S. Lee, D. R. Yang, and J. H. Kim, “Toward a combined system of forward osmosis and reverse osmosis for seawater desalination,” Desalination, vol. 247, no. 1-3, pp. 239-246, Oct, 2009.

• T. M. Hwang, H. Oh, Y. J. Choi, S. H. Nam, S. Lee, and Y. K. Choung, “Development of a statistical and mathematical hybrid model to predict membrane fouling and performance,” Desalination, vol. 247, no. 1-3, pp. 210-221, Oct, 2009.

• T. M. Hwang, H. Oh, Y. K. Choung, S. Oh, M. Jeon, J. H. Kim, S. H. Nam, and S. Lee, “Prediction of membrane fouling in the pilot-scale microfiltration system using genetic programming,” Desalination, vol. 247, no. 1-3, pp. 285-294, Oct, 2009.

• D. Y. Kim, M. H. Lee, S. Lee, J. H. Kim, and D. R. Yang, “Online estimation of fouling development for SWRO system using real data,” Desalination, vol. 247, no. 1-3, pp. 200-209, Oct, 2009.

• S. J. Kim, Y. G. Lee, S. Oh, Y. S. Lee, Y. M. Kim, M. G. Jeon, S. Lee, I. S. Kim, and J. H. Kim, “Energy saving methodology for the SWRO desalination process: control of operating temperature and pressure,” Desalination, vol. 247, no. 1-3, pp. 260-270, Oct, 2009.

• Y. M. Kim, S. J. Kim, Y. S. Kim, S. Lee, I. S. Kim, and J. H. Kim, “Overview of systems engineering approaches for a large-scale seawater desalination plant with a reverse osmosis network,” Desalination, vol. 238, no. 1-3, pp. 312-332, Mar, 2009.

• S. Lee, J. S. Choi, and C. H. Lee, “Behaviors of dissolved organic matter in membrane desalination,” Desalination, vol. 238, no. 1-3, pp. 109-116, Mar, 2009.

• S. Lee, J. W. Lee, S. Kim, P. K. Park, J. H. Kim, and C. H. Lee, “Removal of 17β-estradiol by powdered activated carbon-Microfiltraion hybrid process: The effect of PAC deposition on membrane surface,” Journal of Membrane Science, vol. 326, no. 1, pp. 84-91, Jan 5, 2009.

• Y. G. Lee, A. Gambier, E. Badreddin, S. Lee, D. R. Yang, and J. H. Kim, “Application of hybrid systems techniques for cleaning and replacement of a RO membrane,” Desalination, vol. 247, no. 1-3, pp. 25-32, Oct, 2009.

• Y. G. Lee, Y. S. Lee, J. J. Jeon, S. Lee, D. R. Yang, I. S. Kim, and J. H. Kim, “Artificial neural network model for optimizing operation of a seawater reverse osmosis desalination plant,” Desalination, vol. 247, no. 1-3, pp. 180-189, Oct, 2009.

• Q.-F. Liu, S.-H. Kim, and S. Lee, “Prediction of microfiltration membrane fouling using artificial neural network models,” Separation and Purification Technology, vol. 70, no. 1, pp. 96-102, 2009/11/19/, 2009.

• H. J. Oh, Y. K. Choung, S. Lee, J. S. Choi, T. M. Hwang, and J. H. Kim, “Scale formation in reverse osmosis desalination: model development,” Desalination, vol. 238, no. 1-3, pp. 333-346, Mar, 2009.

• H. J. Oh, T. M. Hwang, and S. Lee, “A simplified simulation model of RO systems for seawater desalination,” Desalination, vol. 238, no. 1-3, pp. 128-139, Mar, 2009.

• K. Y. Song, P. K. Park, J. H. Kim, C. H. Lee, and S. Lee, “Coupling effect of 17β-estradiol and natural organic matter on the performance of a PAC adsorption/membrane filtration hybrid system,” Desalination, vol. 237, no. 1-3, pp. 392-399, Feb, 2009.

• J. H. Kim, S. Kim, C. H. Lee, H. H. Kwon, and S. Lee, “A novel nanofiltration hybrid system to control organic micro-pollutants: application of dual functional adsorbent/catalyst,” Desalination, vol. 231, no. 1-3, pp. 276-282, Oct 31, 2008.

• J. H. Kim, P. K. Park, C. H. Lee, H. H. Kwon, and S. Lee, “A novel hybrid system for the removal of endocrine disrupting chemicals: Nanofiltration and homogeneous catalytic oxidation,” Journal of Membrane Science, vol. 312, no. 1-2, pp. 66-75, Apr 1, 2008.

• S. H. Lee, P. K. Park, J. H. Kim, K. M. Yeon, and C. H. Lee, “Analysis of filtration characteristics in submerged microfiltration for drinking water treatment,” Water Research, vol. 42, no. 12, pp. 3109-3121, Jun, 2008.

• S. H. Yoon, S. Lee, and I. T. Yeom, “Experimental verification of pressure drop models in hollow fiber membrane,” Journal of Membrane Science, vol. 310, no. 1-2, pp. 7-12, Mar 5, 2008.

• S. H. Hong, W. N. Lee, H. S. Oh, K. M. Yeon, B. K. Hwang, C. H. Lee, I. S. Chang, and S. Lee, “The effects of intermittent aeration on the characteristics of bio-cake layers in a membrane bioreactor,” Environmental Science & Technology, vol. 41, no. 17, pp. 6270-6276, Sep 1, 2007.

• R. H. Kim, S. Lee, J. Jeong, J. H. Lee, and Y. K. Kim, “Reuse of greywater and rainwater using fiber filter media and metal membrane,” Desalination, vol. 202, no. 1-3, pp. 326-332, Jan 5, 2007.

• S. Lee, and C.-H. Lee, “Effect of membrane properties and pretreatment on flux and NOM rejection in surface water nanofiltration,” Separation and Purification Technology, vol. 56, no. 1, pp. 1-8, 2007/08/01/, 2007.

• P. K. Park, C. H. Lee, and S. Lee, “Determination of cake porosity using image analysis in a coagulation-microfiltration system,” Journal of Membrane Science, vol. 293, no. 1-2, pp. 66-72, Apr 20, 2007.

• M. H. Cho, C. H. Lee, and S. Lee, “Effect of flocculation conditions on membrane permeability in coagulation-microfiltration,” Desalination, vol. 191, no. 1-3, pp. 386-396, May 10, 2006.

• H. Y. Kim, K. M. Yeon, C. H. Lee, S. Lee, and T. Swaminathan, “Biofilm structure and extracellular polymeric substances in low and high dissolved oxygen membrane bioreactors,” Separation Science and Technology, vol. 41, no. 7, pp. 1213-1230, 2006.

• S. Lee, and C. H. Lee, “Microfiltration and ultrafiltration as a pretreatment for nanofiltration of surface water,” Separation Science and Technology, vol. 41, no. 1, pp. 1-23, 2006.

• B. C. Ma, Y. N. Lee, J. S. Park, C. H. Lee, S. H. Lee, I. S. Chang, and T. S. Ahn, “Correlation between dissolved oxygen concentration, microbial community and membrane permeability in a membrane bioreactor,” Process Biochemistry, vol. 41, no. 5, pp. 1165-1172, May, 2006.

• P. K. Park, C. H. Lee, and S. Lee, “Variation of specific cake resistance according to size and fractal dimension of chemical flocs in a coagulation-microfiltration process,” Desalination, vol. 199, no. 1-3, pp. 213-215, Nov 20, 2006.

• P. K. Park, C. H. Lee, and S. Lee, “Analysis of cake porosity in a coagulation-microfiltration using confocal laser scanning microscope,” Desalination, vol. 200, no. 1-3, pp. 302-304, Nov 20, 2006.

• P. K. Park, C. H. Lee, and S. Lee, “Permeability of collapsed cakes formed by deposition of fractal aggregates upon membrane filtration,” Environmental Science & Technology, vol. 40, no. 8, pp. 2699-2705, Apr 15, 2006.

• M. H. Cho, C. H. Lee, and S. Lee, “Influence of floc structure on membrane permeability in the coagulation-MF process,” Water Science and Technology, vol. 51, no. 6-7, pp. 143-150, 2005.

• J. H. Kim, H. Kwon, S. Lee, and C. H. Lee, “Removal of endocrine disruptors using homogeneous metal catalyst combined with nanofiltration membrane,” Water Science and Technology, vol. 51, no. 6-7, pp. 381-390, 2005.

• R. H. Kim, S. Lee, and J. O. Kim, “Application of a metal membrane for rainwater utilization: filtration characteristics and membrane fouling,” Desalination, vol. 177, no. 1-3, pp. 121-132, Jun 20, 2005.

• R. H. Kim, S. Lee, Y. M. Kim, J. H. Lee, S. K. Kim, and S. G. Kim, “Pollutants in rainwater runoff in Korea: Their impacts on rainwater utilization,” Environmental Technology, vol. 26, no. 4, pp. 411-420, Apr, 2005.

• R. H. Kim, S. Lee, J. H. Lee, Y. M. Kim, and J. Y. Suh, “Developing technologies for rainwater utilization in urbanized area,” Environmental Technology, vol. 26, no. 4, pp. 401-410, Apr, 2005.

• S. Lee, and C. H. Lee, “Scale formation in NF/RO: mechanism and control,” Water Science and Technology, vol. 51, no. 6-7, pp. 267-275, 2005.

• S. H. Yoon, and S. Lee, “Critical operational parameters for zero sludge production in biological wastewater treatment processes combined with sludge disintegration,” Water Research, vol. 39, no. 15, pp. 3738-3754, Sep, 2005.

• H. M. Lee, C. H. Lee, K. Y. Chung, and S. H. Lee, “Prediction model for transmembrane pressure in a submerged hollow-fiber microfiltration membrane,” Separation Science and Technology, vol. 39, no. 8, pp. 1833-1856, Jun, 2004.

• S. Lee, and R. M. Lueptow, “Rotating reverse osmosis for water recovery in space: influence of operational parameters on RO performance,” Desalination, vol. 169, no. 2, pp. 109-120, Oct 1, 2004.

• S. Lee, and R. M. Lueptow, “Rotating membrane filtration and rotating reverse osmosis,” Journal of Chemical Engineering of Japan, vol. 37, no. 4, pp. 471-482, Apr, 2004.

• S. Lee, and R. M. Lueptow, “Model predictions and experiments for rotating reverse osmosis for space mission water reuse,” Separation Science and Technology, vol. 39, no. 3, pp. 539-561, Feb, 2004.

• S. H. Yoon, H. S. Kim, and S. Lee, “Incorporation of ultrasonic cell disintegration into a membrane bioreactor for zero sludge production,” Process Biochemistry, vol. 39, no. 12, pp. 1923-1929, Oct 29, 2004.

• S. Lee, and R. M. Lueptow, “Control of scale formation in reverse osmosis by membrane rotation,” Desalination, vol. 155, no. 2, pp. 131-139, Jun 15, 2003.

• S. Lee, and R. M. Lueptow, “Experimental verification of a model for rotating reverse osmosis,” Desalination, vol. 146, no. 1-3, pp. 353-359, Sep 10, 2002.

• J. H. Kim, K. H. Choo, H. S. Yi, S. Lee, and C. H. Lee, “Effect of membrane support material on permeability in the microfiltration of brining wastewater,” Desalination, vol. 140, no. 1, pp. 55-65, Oct 20, 2001.

• S. Lee, and R. M. Lueptow, “Rotating reverse osmosis: a dynamic model for flux and rejection,” Journal of Membrane Science, vol. 192, no. 1-2, pp. 129-143, Oct 15, 2001.

• S. Lee, and R. M. Lueptow, “Reverse osmosis filtration for space mission wastewater: membrane properties and operating conditions,” Journal of Membrane Science, vol. 182, no. 1-2, pp. 77-90, Feb 15, 2001.

• S. Lee, and R. M. Lueptow, “Membrane rejection of nitrogen compounds,” Environmental Science & Technology, vol. 35, no. 14, pp. 3008-3018, Jul 15, 2001.

• H. Yi, J. Kim, H. Hyung, S. Lee, and C.-H. Lee, “Cleaner production option in a food (Kimchi) industry,” Journal of Cleaner Production, vol. 9, no. 1, pp. 35-41, 2001/02/01/, 2001.

• H. Hyung, S. Lee, J. Yoon, and C. H. Lee, “Effect of preozonation on flux and water quality in ozonation-ultrafiltration hybrid system for water treatment,” Ozone-Science & Engineering, vol. 22, no. 6, pp. 637-652, Dec, 2000.

• J. D. Lee, S. H. Lee, M. H. Jo, P. K. Park, C. H. Lee, and J. W. Kwak, “Effect of coagulation conditions on membrane filtration characteristics in coagulation-microfiltration process for water treatment,” Environmental Science & Technology, vol. 34, no. 17, pp. 3780-3788, Sep 1, 2000.

• S. Lee, and C. H. Lee, “Effect of operating conditions on CaSO scale formation mechanism in nanofiltration for water softening,” Water Research, vol. 34, no. 15, pp. 3854-3866, Oct, 2000.

• S. Lee, J. Kim, and C. H. Lee, “Analysis of CaSO scale formation mechanism in various nanofiltration modules,” Journal of Membrane Science, vol. 163, no. 1, pp. 63-74, Oct 1, 1999.

• S. Lee, H. Park, C.-H. Lee, M. Lee, H. Pak, and K. Chung, “Clean technology in the crystal glass industry,” Journal of Cleaner Production, vol. 5, no. 3, pp. 207-210, 1997/01/01/, 1997.

스마트 물환경 연구실

스마트 물환경 연구실

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